What is the budget constraint in the case of having an income tax rand the second constraint when consumers face the sales tax t. Jsing those budget constraints solve for the demand functions under each tax regime. Then calculate the tax rate needed so the mayor eceives a salary equal to the same $10,000 the
What is the budget constraint in the case of having an income tax rand the second constraint when consumers face the sales tax t. Jsing those budget constraints solve for the demand functions under each tax regime. Then calculate the tax rate needed so the mayor eceives a salary equal to the same $10,000 the
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Question
![Consider an economy consisting of 11 people, 10
citizens and their mayor. the mayor is choosing
whether to implement a sales tax, t, on the good
X1 or an income tax, r, on each citizens salary.
Suppose each good x1 and x2 has the common
respective price of 1. Furthermore, each citizen
receives an income of $10,000 and all citizens
have the same utility preferences given by: U (x1,
x2 ) = Vx1 Vx2
What is the budget constraint in the case of
having an income tax rand the second constraint
when consumers face the sales tax t.
Using those budget constraints solve for the
demand functions under each tax regime. Then
calculate the tax rate needed so the mayor
receives a salary equal to the same $10,000 the
rest of the citizens receive.
What criteria would the mayor use to then choose
whether to implement the sales or income tax?
Which one should the mayor choose and why?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb03d6966-918b-4107-831e-746ebf6d6bfe%2Fcd8c3d12-74b4-4b89-985c-0e1cdc8a2fd1%2Fl71k0fg_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Consider an economy consisting of 11 people, 10
citizens and their mayor. the mayor is choosing
whether to implement a sales tax, t, on the good
X1 or an income tax, r, on each citizens salary.
Suppose each good x1 and x2 has the common
respective price of 1. Furthermore, each citizen
receives an income of $10,000 and all citizens
have the same utility preferences given by: U (x1,
x2 ) = Vx1 Vx2
What is the budget constraint in the case of
having an income tax rand the second constraint
when consumers face the sales tax t.
Using those budget constraints solve for the
demand functions under each tax regime. Then
calculate the tax rate needed so the mayor
receives a salary equal to the same $10,000 the
rest of the citizens receive.
What criteria would the mayor use to then choose
whether to implement the sales or income tax?
Which one should the mayor choose and why?
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