What is the balance in ending inventory using a LIFO cost flow when you sell 2,300 units for $18 per unit? Date Source 1/1/2011 Beginning Inventory 2/1/2011 Purchase 3/1/2011 Purchase Total Goods Available for Sale Units Purchased 950 800 1,500 3,250 Cost Per Unit $14 $10 $12 Total Cost $ 13,300 $ 8,000 $ 18,000 $39,300

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Inventory Calculation Using LIFO Method**

**Instruction:**
Do not use dollar signs in your answers. If your answer is a negative number, put a minus sign in front.

**Question:**
What is the balance in ending inventory using a LIFO cost flow when you sell 2,300 units for $18 per unit?

**Table Data:**

| Date     | Source               | Units Purchased | Cost Per Unit | Total Cost |
|----------|----------------------|-----------------|---------------|------------|
| 1/1/2011 | Beginning Inventory  | 950             | 14            | 13,300     |
| 2/1/2011 | Purchase             | 800             | 10            | 8,000      |
| 3/1/2011 | Purchase             | 1,500           | 12            | 18,000     |

**Total Goods Available for Sale: 3,250 units, Total Cost: 39,300**

To solve this:

1. **Determine the units sold:**
   - 2,300 units are sold.

2. **Use LIFO method for cost flow:**
   - Sell the most recent purchases first.

3. **Units Sold from the Latest Purchase (1,500 units at $12 each):**
   - 1,500 units x $12 = 18,000

4. **Remaining Units Needed to Reach 2,300:**
   - 2,300 - 1,500 = 800 units

5. **Units Sold from the Purchase on 2/1/2011 (800 units at $10 each):**
   - 800 units x $10 = 8,000

6. **Total Cost of Units Sold:**
   - 18,000 + 8,000 = 26,000

7. **Ending Inventory Calculation:**
   - Total Cost of Goods Available for Sale: 39,300
   - Ending Inventory = Total Cost - Cost of Units Sold
   - Ending Inventory = 39,300 - 26,000 = 13,300

8. **Answer:**
   - Ending Inventory: 13,300

The box in the image seems to indicate an answer related to this calculation, showing "33,400". If this relates to another part of the question, please ensure it aligns with the calculations needed for this scenario.
Transcribed Image Text:**Inventory Calculation Using LIFO Method** **Instruction:** Do not use dollar signs in your answers. If your answer is a negative number, put a minus sign in front. **Question:** What is the balance in ending inventory using a LIFO cost flow when you sell 2,300 units for $18 per unit? **Table Data:** | Date | Source | Units Purchased | Cost Per Unit | Total Cost | |----------|----------------------|-----------------|---------------|------------| | 1/1/2011 | Beginning Inventory | 950 | 14 | 13,300 | | 2/1/2011 | Purchase | 800 | 10 | 8,000 | | 3/1/2011 | Purchase | 1,500 | 12 | 18,000 | **Total Goods Available for Sale: 3,250 units, Total Cost: 39,300** To solve this: 1. **Determine the units sold:** - 2,300 units are sold. 2. **Use LIFO method for cost flow:** - Sell the most recent purchases first. 3. **Units Sold from the Latest Purchase (1,500 units at $12 each):** - 1,500 units x $12 = 18,000 4. **Remaining Units Needed to Reach 2,300:** - 2,300 - 1,500 = 800 units 5. **Units Sold from the Purchase on 2/1/2011 (800 units at $10 each):** - 800 units x $10 = 8,000 6. **Total Cost of Units Sold:** - 18,000 + 8,000 = 26,000 7. **Ending Inventory Calculation:** - Total Cost of Goods Available for Sale: 39,300 - Ending Inventory = Total Cost - Cost of Units Sold - Ending Inventory = 39,300 - 26,000 = 13,300 8. **Answer:** - Ending Inventory: 13,300 The box in the image seems to indicate an answer related to this calculation, showing "33,400". If this relates to another part of the question, please ensure it aligns with the calculations needed for this scenario.
**Instructions:**

Do not use dollar signs in your answers. If your answer is a negative number, put a minus sign in front.

**Question:**

What is Gross Margin using a weighted average cost flow when you sell 2,300 units for $18 per unit?

**Table Data:**

| Date       | Source              | Units Purchased | Cost Per Unit | Total Cost  |
|------------|---------------------|-----------------|---------------|-------------|
| 1/1/2011   | Beginning Inventory | 950             | 14            | 13,300      |
| 2/1/2011   | Purchase            | 800             | 10            | 8,000       |
| 3/1/2011   | Purchase            | 1,500           | 12            | 18,000      |
|            | **Total Goods Available for Sale** | **3,250** |               | **39,300**  |

**Explanation:**

To find the Gross Margin using a weighted average cost flow method, you first calculate the weighted average cost per unit and then apply it to the units sold.

1. **Calculate Weighted Average Cost Per Unit:**

   \[
   \text{Weighted Average Cost Per Unit} = \frac{\text{Total Cost}}{\text{Total Units Purchased}} = \frac{39300}{3250}
   \]

2. **Calculate Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for 2,300 units:**

   \[
   \text{COGS} = \text{Weighted Average Cost Per Unit} \times 2300 
   \]

3. **Calculate Gross Margin:**

   \[
   \text{Gross Margin} = (\text{Selling Price Per Unit} \times 2300) - \text{COGS}
   \]

Use this method for detailed calculations.
Transcribed Image Text:**Instructions:** Do not use dollar signs in your answers. If your answer is a negative number, put a minus sign in front. **Question:** What is Gross Margin using a weighted average cost flow when you sell 2,300 units for $18 per unit? **Table Data:** | Date | Source | Units Purchased | Cost Per Unit | Total Cost | |------------|---------------------|-----------------|---------------|-------------| | 1/1/2011 | Beginning Inventory | 950 | 14 | 13,300 | | 2/1/2011 | Purchase | 800 | 10 | 8,000 | | 3/1/2011 | Purchase | 1,500 | 12 | 18,000 | | | **Total Goods Available for Sale** | **3,250** | | **39,300** | **Explanation:** To find the Gross Margin using a weighted average cost flow method, you first calculate the weighted average cost per unit and then apply it to the units sold. 1. **Calculate Weighted Average Cost Per Unit:** \[ \text{Weighted Average Cost Per Unit} = \frac{\text{Total Cost}}{\text{Total Units Purchased}} = \frac{39300}{3250} \] 2. **Calculate Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for 2,300 units:** \[ \text{COGS} = \text{Weighted Average Cost Per Unit} \times 2300 \] 3. **Calculate Gross Margin:** \[ \text{Gross Margin} = (\text{Selling Price Per Unit} \times 2300) - \text{COGS} \] Use this method for detailed calculations.
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