What is the area under the curve for f(x) = 3x2 +5 between x=1 and x=10?

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Area Under the Curve Calculation

**Question:**  
What is the area under the curve for \( f(x) = 3x^2 + 5 \) between \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 10 \)?

**Explanation:**  
To find the area under the curve of a function, you need to compute the definite integral of the function over the given interval. In this case, the function is \( f(x) = 3x^2 + 5 \).

### Steps to Solve:

1. **Find the Integral:**  
   The indefinite integral of \( f(x) = 3x^2 + 5 \) is:
   \[
   \int (3x^2 + 5) \, dx = x^3 + 5x + C
   \]
   where \( C \) is the constant of integration.

2. **Evaluate the Definite Integral:**
   To find the area from \( x = 1 \) to \( x = 10 \), evaluate the definite integral:
   \[
   \int_{1}^{10} (3x^2 + 5) \, dx = [x^3 + 5x]_{1}^{10}
   \]

3. **Calculate the Result:**
   \[
   \text{Calculate } (10^3 + 5 \times 10) - (1^3 + 5 \times 1)
   \]

### Result:
- Substitute \( x = 10 \): \( 10^3 + 5 \times 10 = 1000 + 50 = 1050 \)
- Substitute \( x = 1 \): \( 1^3 + 5 \times 1 = 1 + 5 = 6 \)
- Resulting Area: \( 1050 - 6 = 1044 \)

Thus, the area under the curve between \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 10 \) is **1044**.
Transcribed Image Text:### Area Under the Curve Calculation **Question:** What is the area under the curve for \( f(x) = 3x^2 + 5 \) between \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 10 \)? **Explanation:** To find the area under the curve of a function, you need to compute the definite integral of the function over the given interval. In this case, the function is \( f(x) = 3x^2 + 5 \). ### Steps to Solve: 1. **Find the Integral:** The indefinite integral of \( f(x) = 3x^2 + 5 \) is: \[ \int (3x^2 + 5) \, dx = x^3 + 5x + C \] where \( C \) is the constant of integration. 2. **Evaluate the Definite Integral:** To find the area from \( x = 1 \) to \( x = 10 \), evaluate the definite integral: \[ \int_{1}^{10} (3x^2 + 5) \, dx = [x^3 + 5x]_{1}^{10} \] 3. **Calculate the Result:** \[ \text{Calculate } (10^3 + 5 \times 10) - (1^3 + 5 \times 1) \] ### Result: - Substitute \( x = 10 \): \( 10^3 + 5 \times 10 = 1000 + 50 = 1050 \) - Substitute \( x = 1 \): \( 1^3 + 5 \times 1 = 1 + 5 = 6 \) - Resulting Area: \( 1050 - 6 = 1044 \) Thus, the area under the curve between \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 10 \) is **1044**.
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