What is the APY for an account that has an annual interest rate of 4.9% and is compounded daily (n=365)? In the image. Round your answer to the hundredth of a percent.

College Algebra
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168383
Author:Jay Abramson
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Chapter6: Exponential And Logarithmic Functions
Section6.1: Exponential Functions
Problem 68SE: An investment account with an annual interest rateof 7 was opened with an initial deposit of 4,000...
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What is the APY for an account that has an annual interest rate of 4.9% and is compounded daily (n=365)? In the image. Round your answer to the hundredth of a percent.
### Understanding Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

The formula for calculating Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is:

\[ APY = \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^n - 1 \]

#### Explanation of Variables:

- **APY:** Annual Percentage Yield, which represents the actual rate of return earned on an investment, taking into account the effect of compounding interest.
- **r:** Nominal interest rate or the annual interest rate.
- **n:** Number of compounding periods per year.

#### Detailed Breakdown:

1. **\(\frac{r}{n}\):** This component divides the nominal annual interest rate \(r\) by the number of compounding periods per year \(n\), giving the interest rate for each compounding period.
2. **\(\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)\):** Adding 1 to the periodic interest rate calculates the growth factor for one compounding period.
3. **\(\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^n\):** Raising the growth factor to the power of \(n\) (the number of compounding periods) calculates the total growth factor for the whole year.
4. **\(- 1\):** Subtracting 1 from the total growth factor removes the principal amount, isolating the APY.

#### Graphical Interpretation:

If a graph were included with the formula, it might depict the effect of different compounding frequencies on the APY. For example:

- **X-Axis:** Number of compounding periods per year (e.g., annually, semi-annually, quarterly, monthly, daily).
- **Y-Axis:** Corresponding APY values.

The graph would typically show that as the number of compounding periods increases, the APY also increases, demonstrating the power of compounding interest more frequently.

### Application:

Understanding APY is crucial for investors when comparing different financial products such as savings accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs), and other interest-bearing accounts. Higher APY indicates a better return on investment due to more frequent compounding of interest.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Annual Percentage Yield (APY) The formula for calculating Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is: \[ APY = \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^n - 1 \] #### Explanation of Variables: - **APY:** Annual Percentage Yield, which represents the actual rate of return earned on an investment, taking into account the effect of compounding interest. - **r:** Nominal interest rate or the annual interest rate. - **n:** Number of compounding periods per year. #### Detailed Breakdown: 1. **\(\frac{r}{n}\):** This component divides the nominal annual interest rate \(r\) by the number of compounding periods per year \(n\), giving the interest rate for each compounding period. 2. **\(\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)\):** Adding 1 to the periodic interest rate calculates the growth factor for one compounding period. 3. **\(\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^n\):** Raising the growth factor to the power of \(n\) (the number of compounding periods) calculates the total growth factor for the whole year. 4. **\(- 1\):** Subtracting 1 from the total growth factor removes the principal amount, isolating the APY. #### Graphical Interpretation: If a graph were included with the formula, it might depict the effect of different compounding frequencies on the APY. For example: - **X-Axis:** Number of compounding periods per year (e.g., annually, semi-annually, quarterly, monthly, daily). - **Y-Axis:** Corresponding APY values. The graph would typically show that as the number of compounding periods increases, the APY also increases, demonstrating the power of compounding interest more frequently. ### Application: Understanding APY is crucial for investors when comparing different financial products such as savings accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs), and other interest-bearing accounts. Higher APY indicates a better return on investment due to more frequent compounding of interest.
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