What is the appropriate statistical test to assess whether there is an association between obesity status (normal weight, overweight, obese) and 5-year incident cardiovascular disease (CVD)? Suppose each participant’s obesity status (category) is known along with whether they develop CVD over the next 5 years or not. I see two answers to this question - log rank test and chi-square test of independence.  Which is correct

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  1. What is the appropriate statistical test to assess whether there is an association between obesity status (normal weight, overweight, obese) and 5-year incident cardiovascular disease (CVD)? Suppose each participant’s obesity status (category) is known along with whether they develop CVD over the next 5 years or not.

I see two answers to this question - log rank test and chi-square test of independence.  Which is correct?

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