What is the amount of ending inventory and cost of goods sold under the FIFO inventory costing method?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### FIFO Inventory Costing Method

#### Overview

Intercontinental Inc. employs a periodic inventory system. At the close of Year 2, the accounting records provide the following data related to one of its product lines:

#### Inventory Details

- **For the end of Year 1 (December 31):**
  - Units: 1,830
  - Unit Cost: $6

- **For Year 2:**
  - **Purchase on March 21:**
    - Units: 6,200
    - Unit Cost: $5
  - **Purchase on August 1:**
    - Units: 4,070
    - Unit Cost: $3
  - **Ending Inventory on December 31:**
    - Units: 2,910

#### Calculation Requirement

The task is to calculate the amount of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold (COGS) using the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) inventory costing method. It is important to round final answers to the nearest dollar amount, avoiding rounding during intermediate calculations.

#### Solution

- **Ending Inventory:** $2,910
- **Cost of Goods Sold (COGS):** $9,190

Utilizing the FIFO method involves selling the oldest inventory first. Therefore, calculations must consider the cost implications from the oldest to the newest stock. The provided solution reflects these considerations.
Transcribed Image Text:### FIFO Inventory Costing Method #### Overview Intercontinental Inc. employs a periodic inventory system. At the close of Year 2, the accounting records provide the following data related to one of its product lines: #### Inventory Details - **For the end of Year 1 (December 31):** - Units: 1,830 - Unit Cost: $6 - **For Year 2:** - **Purchase on March 21:** - Units: 6,200 - Unit Cost: $5 - **Purchase on August 1:** - Units: 4,070 - Unit Cost: $3 - **Ending Inventory on December 31:** - Units: 2,910 #### Calculation Requirement The task is to calculate the amount of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold (COGS) using the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) inventory costing method. It is important to round final answers to the nearest dollar amount, avoiding rounding during intermediate calculations. #### Solution - **Ending Inventory:** $2,910 - **Cost of Goods Sold (COGS):** $9,190 Utilizing the FIFO method involves selling the oldest inventory first. Therefore, calculations must consider the cost implications from the oldest to the newest stock. The provided solution reflects these considerations.
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