what is Synapse focal point for understanding communication between the neurons that make up the Nervous System.
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what is Synapse focal point for understanding communication between the neurons that make up the Nervous System.
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- What word is used to describe the release of neurotransmitters to stimulate another cell? impulse integration synapse action potentialWhich ion concentration relationship is true when a neuron is at rest? (Select all that apply) More potassium (K+) inside the cell than outside the cell More sodium (Na+) inside the cell than outside the cell More chloride (Cl-) inside the cell than outside the cell More potassium (K+) outside the cell than inside the cellWhat are the 3 parts of chemical synapse and what happens at each location?
- You have a neural system with three neurons; two presynaptic (PS1 and PS2) and one postsynaptic (Post). Over a fixed period of time, PS1 and PS2 generate the pattern of action potentials. Both deliver the same pattern. PS1 delivers EPSP to Post and PS2 delivers IPSP to Post. Also present in the system is a chemical that inhibits the binding of PS2's neurotransmitter to Post's receptors. Will Post be likely to produce an action potential in response to this situation?Which determines a neuron's maximal rate of firing? The duration of the refractory phase The amount of K+ ions available The amount of Na+ ions available The voltage-gated Na+ channels"Hebb's Rule" says, in effect, that a neuron that is repeatedly activated will have an increasingly powerful effect on all of its neighbours. neurons that are repeatedly activated together become more strongly connected. neurons that are strongly connected are likely to become activated at the same time. neurons that are strongly connected are typically found in the cortex.
- Describe a synapse. In your description use at least three terms that you learned in this lesson.Which very specific synapse will produce the fastest propagation of an action potential? axosomatic synapse spine synapse axodendritic synapse spinosomatic shaft synapseIn terms of function when a presynaptic neuron receiving input from a nearby inhibitory neuron, it can be inferred that the both neurons firing won't be synchronized activation of the inhibitory neuron is nullified activation of the presynaptic neurotransmitter release is enhanced this type of interaction represents a regulatory input of neuronal activation
- Describe how neurons communicate. To do this you must address: resting membrane potential; graded potentials; IPSPs; EPSPs; the role of sodium, potassium and calcium; generation of an action potential; inotropic vs metabutropic receptors; why is an AP only one direction; how are neurotransmitters released; continuous vs saltatory conduction; spatial vs temporal summation.A chemical synapse ALWAYS includes 1. axon terminal 2. presynaptic cell 3. synaptic cleft 4. postsynaptic cell 5. dendrite O 1,2,3,4 O 1,3,4 O 2,3,4 O 1,2,3,4,5How does one neuron communicate with the next cell through chemicals? Synapse Presynaptic vs. postsynaptic neuron Electrical vs. chemical synapse