What is science, and where does sociology fit in?

Social Psychology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134641287
Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Chapter1: Introducing Social Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ1
icon
Related questions
Question

What is science, and where does sociology fit in?

Expert Solution
Introduction

Sociology founding fathers such as Auguste Comte and original academic sociologists such as Emile Durkheim considered sociology a science.

Explanation

There is no common consensus on the concept of science. Still, it is often regarded through strict hypothesis tests as a structured, hierarchical, and cumulative pursuit of knowledge, generally about the natural world. Science emphasizes proof, testing, and objectivity. It is believed. Some claim that science is founded on empiricism: information is obtained by observation or practice rather than just theorization.

The positivists thought sociology would use empirical methods, like natural sciences, to determine social facts and prove universal laws. However, interpretative sociologists contend that as humans have an organism and, unlike natural phenomena, do not merely adhere to universal rules or predictable trends and developments, sociology is not a science and does not attempt it to be.

It is one of the critical debates in the study of sociology.

trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Social Psychology (10th Edition)
Social Psychology (10th Edition)
Sociology
ISBN:
9780134641287
Author:
Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher:
Pearson College Div
Introduction to Sociology (Eleventh Edition)
Introduction to Sociology (Eleventh Edition)
Sociology
ISBN:
9780393639407
Author:
Deborah Carr, Anthony Giddens, Mitchell Duneier, Richard P. Appelbaum
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
The Basics of Social Research (MindTap Course Lis…
The Basics of Social Research (MindTap Course Lis…
Sociology
ISBN:
9781305503076
Author:
Earl R. Babbie
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Scien…
Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Scien…
Sociology
ISBN:
9780134477596
Author:
Saferstein, Richard
Publisher:
PEARSON
Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach (13th Edition)
Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach (13th Edition)
Sociology
ISBN:
9780134205571
Author:
James M. Henslin
Publisher:
PEARSON
Society: The Basics (14th Edition)
Society: The Basics (14th Edition)
Sociology
ISBN:
9780134206325
Author:
John J. Macionis
Publisher:
PEARSON