Q: What is lactic acidosis? Ketoacidosis? How can theses states develop?
A: Acidosis is the condition that includes the accumulation of acid in the fluid generated in metabolic…
Q: What is hyponatremia ?
A: Electrolytes are substances that are present in the body and they tend to carry an electric charge.…
Q: Why do deficiencies in glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase frequently present as anemia?
A: Glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) deficiency is a genetic abnormality that results in an inadequate amount…
Q: Make an experimental procedure for the synthesis of ascorbic acid from glucose:
A: Ascorbic acid is prepared in industry from glucose by a method called Reichstein process. In the…
Q: What is the effects of Inositol trisphosphate (IP3)?
A: An inositol phosphate signalling agent is inositol trisphosphate, also known as InsP3 or Ins3P or…
Q: Explain what is Phenylketonuria (PKU) ? How it affects the body ?
A: Phenylketonuria, also known as PKU, is a rare inherited disorder that causes an amino acid called…
Q: State some symptoms of adiposis.
A: Fat is the important energy source for the body. Fat is made of fatty acids and glycerol. Fatty…
Q: What is the official name of pyruvic acid?
A: pyruvic acid is an alpha-keto acid wherein the C atom of the carboxylic acid group [-COOH] forms the…
Q: What is ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC)deficiency ?
A: Ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC)deficiency is a rare x linked recessive genetic disorder…
Q: What are the symptoms of hyperaldosteronism?
A: Hormones are your body's chemical couriers. They venture out in your bloodstream to tissues or…
Q: What is saturated fatty acid ? Explain the affects of saturated fatty acid ?
A: Fatty acids are divided as: Saturated: Has only single bonds Monounsaturated: Has one double bond…
Q: With what diseases are advanced glycation end (AGEs) products found in the body (Name 2)
A: To find: The diseases by which advanced glycation end (AGEs) products are found in the body
Q: Which glycogen storage disorder is known as amylopectinosis? explain very briefly.
A: In glycogen storage disease abnormal accumulation of sugar occur in the body due to defective…
Q: What is the meaning of acetylcoa
A: Introduction: Those molecules that help in the structure and function of living organisms are…
Q: Briefly discuss the clinical significance of Hypertriglyceridemia?
A: Lipids are the biomolecules which plays an important role in the cell structure and function. They…
Q: What is the biologically active form of folic acid? How is it formed?
A: Folic acid is pteroylmonoglutamic acid, the synthetic form of vitamin B9 that is added to food…
Q: what is the effect in the change of ph level on benzoquinone concentration?
A: pH determines the ionic strength of a solution. The range of pH lies between 0 to 14. The pH range…
Q: What is the use of BAC?
A: Artificial chromosomes are genetically engineered chromosomes that contain deoxyribonucleic acid…
Q: What is the clinical and diagnostic significance of alpha-amylase?
A: Alpha-amylase is an enzyme that works on the hydrolysis of starch and other polysaccharides.…
Q: What are the metabolic problems and consequences of the following clinical conditions?
A: The metabolic functioning or the reactions and enzymes are compromised under some clinical or…
Q: What is the difference between Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome (HHNS)?
A: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS) are the two…
Q: What are the diseases related to copper metabolism ?
A: Copper metabolism includes uptake , distribution , sequestration and excretion of copper . Most of…
Q: What is the end product of catabolism of the pyrimidine basethymine? Unlike uric acid, the end…
A: Pyrimidine catabolism occurs mainly in the liver. Pyrimidine catabolism yields highly soluble end…
Q: What would be the outcome for pyruvic acid if oxgen was not present ?
A: Cellular respiration is breaking down of glucose to ultimately produce ATP it is of 4 stages they…
Q: What is the mechanism of action of acetylcysteine
A: In persons with lung disorders such as asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, and cystic fibrosis,…
Q: What are some known disorders or diseases caused by abnormal structure and function of alcohol…
A: Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) is an enzyme responsible for the interconversion of ethanol and…
Q: What would happen to the patient if the serum cholinesterase activity were only 10 units of activity…
A: Cholinesterase is a family of proteins that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter…
Q: What is the source of glycoamylase and its production?
A: Enzymes are protein molecules that are capable of accelerating the rate of a biochemical reaction by…
Q: What is the source of Diacylglycerol (DAG)?
A: Introduction: Diacylglycerol (DAG) or diglyceride is a glyceride that is formed by two fatty acid…
Q: Alcoholism is often associated with hepatomegaly (due to lipid deposits) and lactic acidosis.…
A: Fatty liver disease is a condition that occurs when the liver stores too much fat. Consumption of…
Q: What is the role of Mg2+ in this reaction?
A: The given reaction is the DNA synthesis by the DNA polymerase I. DNA polymerase catalyzes the…
Q: what are the symptoms of iron toxicity ?
A: Iron is a trace element of the body that occurs in two forms :- heme iron and non heme iron.…
Q: What is the difference between hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia? Please explain
A: Hypoglycemia:- It is a condition in which blood sugar level is lower than the standard range.…
Q: What is Omega-3? Why is it called omega-3? What is DHA
A: Fats serve as reservoirs of energy for human beings. The process by which fatty acids are cleaved to…
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- What are some known disorders or diseases caused by abnormal structure and function of alcohol dehydrogenase?Diabetic ketoacidosis would be an example of what type of acid-base disorder? How might this be compensated by the respiratory system?What is lactic acidosis? Ketoacidosis? How can theses states develop?
- What are the effects of Glucose-6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency? Explain its mechanism of action.Infants do not have the ability to metabolize ethanol and are assumed to lack the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase? What kind of regulation is this?Gierke disease (glycogenosis) arises in the inherited defect of glucose-6-phosphatase and is accompanied by swelling of liver and hypoglycemia inpostabsorptive period. Why does a fasting blood glucose level of patients fallsharply in the morning? To answer this question:a) draw the scheme of the mobilization of the main reserve homopolysaccharideinvolving glucose-6-phosphatase in a healthy person and indicate the localizationof this process in the organism;b) explain the role of this metabolic pathway.