What is realized heritability? Illustrate graphically, the selection differential and response to selection as the components of realized heritability. Explain the narrow - sense and broad-sense heritability.
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- How is the response to selection related to narrow-sense heritability andthe selection differential? What information does the response toselection provide?Understand the meaning of broad-sense heritability?Define heritability, and distinguish between broad-senseheritability and narrow-sense heritability.
- In your own words, explain the meaning of the term heritability.Why is a heritability value valid only for a particular population ofindividuals raised in a particular environment?What is Narrow-Sense Heritability ?Figure 19-11 shows the expected distributions for thethree genotypic classes if the B locus is a QTL affectingthe trait value.a. As drawn, what is the dominance/additive (D/A)ratio?b. How would you redraw this figure if the B locus hadno effect on the trait value?c. How would the positions along the x-axis of thecurves for the different genotypic classes of the B locuschange if D/A = 1.0?
- Why are monozygotic twins who are reared apart so useful in the calculation of heritability? What assumption is being made about their respective environment?Why is the narrow-sense heritability more useful to plant and animal breeders than broad sense heritability?The following table gives the percentage of twinpairs studied in which both twins expressed the same phenotypefor a trait (concordance). Percentages listed arefor concordance for each trait in monozygotic (MZ) anddizygotic (DZ) twins. Assuming that both twins in eachpair were raised together in the same environment, whatdo you conclude about the relative importance of geneticversus environmental factors for each trait?
- How are the standard deviation and variance related to each other? How are they different than just measuring the range? Can plot samples of dandelion cover from two different locations have the same mean but different variance? Explain. Can you answer question 3? Thanks.How can an allele exhibiting dominance generate both dominance variance (VD) and additive variance (VA)? Of the kinds of individual variation, which matter and why?QTL mapping and GWA (association) mapping are two different methods used to identify genes that affect complex traits. For each of the following statements, choosewhether it applies to QTL mapping, association mapping, or both.whether it applies to QTL mapping, association mapping, or both.