What is the Kyoto Protocol?
What is the Kyoto Protocol?
The Kyoto Protocol is the international treaty developed by the united nations in 1992, for the framework on the convection and climate change. The framework is based on the reduction of carbon emissions by all nations of the world.
As carbon is a greenhouse gas that leads to global warming and is likely caused by human-based activities. The Kyoto Protocol adopted in Japan and came into force in 2005. The protocol was signed by 192 member nations.
The protocol is based on the common but different responsibilities of the individuals and the nations in combating climate change. Which are due to economic development and hence puts an obligation on developed countries to reduce their level of emission.
As they have been historically responsible for the current trends in global warming and climate change. The initial period of protocol started in 2008 and ended in 2012 in which all 36 nations fully participated in this.
The second period of commerce was in Doha in 2012 in which 37 countries have binding targets. As of now, 147 states accepted the Doha agreement out of which 37 parties have binding commitments, and 34 have ratified. The Paris agreement of 2015 is a part of the Kyoto protocol agreement under the UNFCCC framework.
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