what is If...Then...Else statement ?
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what is If...Then...Else statement ?
If. . .Then. . .Else statement:
It executes a block of statements if the condition is True and another block of statements if the condition is False.
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- In OCaml Programming Language:a. You have arranged a party to celebrate 31 December 2020 and you have invited all your friends. To make the party successful, you came up with an interesting game called “Happy New Year”. There are few rules in the game: i. All the members that will play the game must sit in a circular manner. ii. There will be two coins, which will determine the faith of the player. iii. If the both coins after flipping get ‘Heads’ or ‘Tails’ or viceversa, the player has to pass the coin to the next player (sitting to his/her right). iv. If one coin after flipping gets ‘Tails’ and the other gets ‘Heads’, the player gets eliminated and passes the coin to the next player (sitting to his/her right). v. The game continues until there is only one member left and he/she will get a surprise gift. Write a method that finds out the winner of the ‘Happy New Year’ game, you will be given as input the number of players playing and the coin sequences. [You must use recursion for solving this problem.]…What is the purpose of if statement? Discuss its two different forms with examples.
- Statements: Some dogs are bats. Some bats are cats. Conclusions: Some dogs are cats. Some cats are dogs. Group of choices: A. Only (1) conclusion follows B. Only (2) conclusion follows C. Either (1) or (2) follows D. Neither (1) nor (2) follows E. Both (1) and (2) followAn argument is expressed in English below. Rhys will go to the beach. If Rhys is excited; then Rhys will go to the beach. Rhys is excited. Variable names are assigned to each English phrase as follows: p: Rhys is excited •q: Rhys will go to the beach Is the argument valid? If valid, then indicate which rule is used for the argument. If invalid, then give truth assignments to the variables that prove the argument is invalid. Pick 4. Check NextThe card game “War” is played by the following rules (you may have learned different rules. Use these): - Each player gets half of the deck of cards (in our case, a set of random integers with value 1-13) - The game itself is played in a series of “rounds”. In each round: o Both players draw a card, putting it into the “reward pile” (and removing it from their hand). o If one player’s card is higher than another, they gain all cards in the reward pile (and add it to their hand) o If there is a tie, both players add an additional card to the reward pile (which is not compared - I call this a “penalty card” in my sample run below), and then we begin a new round with a larger reward pile. The next round’s winner will win the entire reward pile (though it is possible to have multiple consecutive ties, leading to a much larger reward pile) - The game ends when a player needs to draw a card and cannot. That player loses. Your task is to implement this game with the player’s hands and the…
- “As one variable goes up, the other variable goes down” is a description of:C languagePart 2 - OddOrEven ClassIn bluej. Write a program that prompts the user to enter an integer. The program should display “The input is odd" to the screen if the input is odd and displays “The input is even" to the screen if the input is even. Hint: Consider using the mod (%) operator.
- The interest paid on a savings account is compounded daily. This means that if you start with startbal dollars in the bank, at the end of the first day you’ll have a balance ofstartbal * (1 + rate/365)dollars, where rate is the annual interest rate (0.10 if the annual rate is 10 percent). At the end of the second day, you’ll havestartbal * (1 + rate/365) * (1 + rate/365)dollars, and at the end of n days you’ll havestartbal * (1 + rate/365)ndollars. Write a program that processes a set of data records, each of which contains values for rate, startbal, and n and computes the final account balance.Examples Input 8 Output How about visiting Gibraltar Rock? It is about 8 miles away. Input 30 Output How about visiting Oxnard? It is about 30 miles away. Input 120 Output You provided an invalid distance that is not between 0 and 100 miles. Input -100 Output You provided an invalid distance that is not between 0 and 100 miles. Hints • you can check the type of an input parameter by using the type () function.a) In the Hi-Lo game, the player begins with a score of 1000. The player is prompted for the number of points to risk and a second prompt asks the player to choose either High or Low. The player’s choice of either High or Low is compared to random number between 1 and 13, inclusive. If the number is between 1 and 6 inclusive, then it is considered “low”. A number between 8 and 13 inclusive is “high”. The number 7 is neither high nor low, and the player loses the points at risk. If the player had guessed correctly, the points at risk are doubled and added to the total points. For a wrong choice, the player loses the points at risk. Create a HiLo application based on this specification. Application output should look similar to: b) Modify the application to allow the player to continue until there are 0 points left. At the end of the game, display the number of guesses the user took before running out of points. This is my code I just need part b import java.util.Random; import…