What is hypothesis testing?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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What is hypothesis testing?

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Hypothesis test:

The process of making inference regarding the population based on the sample is called statistical inference. Mainly, statistical inference is classified as estimation of parameters and testing of hypothesis. Testing of hypothesis is a process whereby the analyst tests an assumption regarding population parameters. It indicates that whether or not the primary hypothesis is true. The process begins with a claim about population parameters and testing whether or not the data support the claim or not.

The aim of the hypothesis test is that to check whether there is enough statistical evidence to support a certain belief about population parameter. The result obtained from hypothesis test have theoretical basis. Those theories can be used to build complex theories.

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