What is dramaturgy?

Social Psychology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134641287
Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Chapter1: Introducing Social Psychology
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What is dramaturgy?

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Introduction

Erving Goffman developed a sociological perspective by applying dramaturgy to analyze and study the social interactions. 

Explanation

The dramaturgical perspective shares the following views on society and social interactions:

  • Social interactions are believed to be taking place in a social setting. Goffman says that a social setting represents a stage where the interacting individual represents an actor acting out a script.
  • The actor or interacting individual learns and practices impression management backstage to appease the audience by acting out in front stage. Impression management is how the generalized other is realized. The backstage is where the actual self exists.
  • The dramaturgical perspective believes that social interaction changes nature and content depending on the time, place, and audience.
  • Dramaturgy is an offshoot of symbolic interaction, where the varying nature of human interactions are studied and analyzed.   
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