what is dC and dQ here??? and why dC/dQ = 2Q?? please assist

Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285859460
Author:BOYES, William
Publisher:BOYES, William
Chapter22: Supply: The Costs Of Doing Business
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11E
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The cost function for a firm is given by CQ) = 5 + Q If the firm sells output in a perfectly competitive market and other firms in the industry sell output at a price of $20, what price should the manager of this firm put on the product? What level of output should be produced to maximize profits? How much profit will be earned? 

As per your solution provided

The profit is maximized: MC=MR=P

C(Q) = 5+Q2

MC= dC/dQ = 2Q ...what is dC and dQ here???

and why dC/dQ = 2Q??

please assist 

 

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