What is cultural competence and why is it important?

Social Psychology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134641287
Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Chapter1: Introducing Social Psychology
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What is cultural competence and why is it important?

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Introduction

Cultural competence is described as the ability to interact and communicate effectively with people from different cultures and form meaningful relationships using positive behaviors, attitudes, and practices. The term "culture" refers to a racial, ethnic, religious, or social group's views, values, and opinions, whereas "competence" refers to the ability to work efficiently.

Explanation

Effective listening, understanding, and active involvement are cultural competency activities that can help us build a supportive atmosphere and develop an understanding of cultural similarities and differences. Cultural competence is necessary since it is difficult to develop positive, strong connections without it. Instead, we'll live side by side with people we don't know, increasing the chance of miscommunications, misunderstanding, hurt feelings, and bias—all of which should be prevented.

We live in a highly multicultural community, and we all need to be able to communicate with people of different ethnicities and cultures, build relationships, and work effectively with them. One must also prepare themselves to live in a world where religion, race, and other variables would be far more diverse.

For example, in the world of healthcare, cultural competency is extremely significant. Nurses, in specific, function as care providers, so a lack of awareness, either cultural or linguistic, can have a huge impact on their role to look for a patient in an effective way.

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