What is an example of correlation and causation?
What is an example of correlation and causation?
The word "causation" refers to situations in which one action leads to another. Correlation, on the other hand, is simply a linkage.
A correlation is the existence of a relationship between two (or more) variables that change at the same time. The essence of a correlation may be positive, negative, or inverse.
An example: A positive correlation means that when one variable (unemployment level,) rises, the other rises as well (e.g., crime). A negative correlation is the polar opposite of a positive correlation: when one variable (such as socioeconomic status) rises, the other falls.
Causation is a relationship between two (or more) variables in which one influences the other.
An example: The decline in educational levels has been related to an increase in violence.
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