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What is a poverty trap? How could a household become stuck in a poverty trap?
Give one paragraph (short) explanations for each of the above questions.
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- The following table summarizes the income distribution for the town of Perkopia, which has a population of 10,000 people. Every individual within an income group earns the same income, and the total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Suppose that in 2006, the poverty line is set at an annual income of $42,350 for an individual. Year 2000 2006 2012 2018 Lowest Quintile 3.0 3.4 3.8 5.0 Share of Total Income in Perkopia (Percent) Middle Quintile Fourth Quintile Second Quintile 8.6 9.4 9.7 11.0 The data in the table suggest that there was 14.0 14.6 15.2 15.5 21.9 22.4 22.9 25.0 Highest Quintile 52.5 50.2 48.4 43.5 income inequality from 2000 to 2018.Dina and Charles are married, under the age of 65, and have two children under the age of 18. Charles works full time and earns $19,000, while Dina works part time and earns $9,000. Thus, in total, their family income is $28,000. Are Charles and Dina living in poverty? O Yes O No Suppose that Charles divorces Dina and leaves the family without paying alimony or child support. Dina must now support her two children alone, so she begins working full time and earns a total of $18,000. Are Dina and her children living in poverty? O Yes O No Again, consider Dina, a single mother with two children under 18 who earns an annual income of $18,000. Suppose that Dina qualifies for a welfare program for single mothers that provides her with $4,000 in food assistance. After receiving welfare, is Dina's family living in poverty? O Yes O NoWhich of the following statements is not correct? Select one: a. The economic life cycle theory explains why gifts of goods and services reduce poverty for the very young and the very old. b. Because people can borrow and save to smooth out changes in income, their standard of living in any one year depends more on lifetime income than on a particular year's income. c. The percentage of the population that suffers from long-term poverty is far smaller than the percentage of the population that suffers from short-term poverty because there is a high level of economic mobility in the United States. d. Permanent income is a better measure of a family's ability to buy the necessities of life than is transitory income.
- Suppose a government program guarantees $ 2,000 a month in income, even for those who do not work at all. However, if the recipient earns income by working, the benefit is reduced by 50 cents for each $1 earned. Which of the following statements is true? This program will redefine the proverty line. While the goal may be to reduce poverty, people rarely respond to incentives. This program will reduce the incentive to work significantly. The goal of this program is to increase the incentive to work, reducing the poverty trap.In which community is poverty likely to be the worse?The Poverty line 1.What level of income is defined as being below the poverty line in Jamaica ? 2. How many Jamaicans were below the poverty line in Jamaica as stated in the last set of figures available? (not before 2016). Poverty Reduction 3. Describe two ( 2) initiatives of the Jamaican government aimed at lessening poverty in Jamaica embarked on over the past 5 years ? Hunger in Jamaica 4.Do you agree with the findings of the Borgen Project(( found in your readings) express your views about what is stated in the report of this project, in a one(1) page response.
- In the government of a country's budget the finance minister proposed to raise the tax on cigarettes. He also proposed to increase income tax on individuals earning more than $100,000 per annum. What possible welfare objective can you think of from these proposals?Poverty is measured by the number of people who fall below a certain level of income—called the poverty line—that defines the income one needs for a basic standard of living. The official definition of the poverty line traces back to Group of answer choices A)The Great Depression B)Mollie Orshansky, whose idea was to define a poverty line based on the cost of a healthy diet. C)1953 and the ability to pay for housing and food. D)The 1965 cost of providing food, housing, and transportation.Suppose the village of Utopia has 5 households, with expenditure levels [1, 4, 5, 9 and 13]. Suppose the poverty line is 5. Draw the poverty profile for Utopia, including the poverty line. Calculate P0, P1, and P2 for this village. Suppose you have a budget of 4 to spend on reducing poverty in this village. How you would allocate this budget if your objective was to mostly reduce P0, P1, or P2, respectively?
- Question 15 Which of the below statements is INCORRECT with regard to poverty in the U.S.? The poverty threshold was created my Mollie Orshansky of the Social Security Administration, in the 1960s. The "poverty threshold," "poverty guidelines" and "poverty line" are identical numbers and are all used for exactly the same purpose. For the year 2021, a single individual making less than $12,880 in any of the 48 contiguous states, falls below the poverty line. For the year 2021, a four person family making less that $29,200 a year in any of the 48 contiguous states, falls below the poverty line.Question 1: Minnesota Governor Tim Walz has hired you to teach him and his staff about Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). Describe how TANF works and show, using appropriate graphs(s), how TANF would affect families. Discuss how the requirements would affect families' poverty and work. Discuss what the tradeoffs are in using this policy to reduce poverty.You have learned that poverty is an concern which the government has programs to address. An example of this might be a program which will pay a person the same wage they would receive from a full time job. A situation like this would be an example of Select the correct answer below: How the poverty line is affected. How a guaranteed income program discourages work. O How different groups are affected by poverty. How people can get stuck in a poverty trap
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