Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Possible Product of Aromatic Halogenation Reaction
**Question:**
What is a possible product of the following reaction?
**Reaction:**
\[ \text{OCH}_3 \]
\[ \begin{array}{c} \text{Br} \\[1.1ex] \begin{picture}(10,10) \put(0,0){\oval(10,10)} \end{picture} \end{array} + \text{Cl}_2 \overset{\text{FeCl}_3}{\longrightarrow} \]
#### Options:
**A:**
\[ \text{OCH}_3 \]
\[ \begin{array}{c} \text{Cl} \\[1.1ex] \begin{picture}(10,10) \put(0,0){\oval(10,10)} \end{picture} \end{array} \]
\[ \text{Cl} \]
**B:**
\[ \text{OCH}_3 \]
\[ \begin{array}{c} \text{Cl} \\[1.1ex] \begin{picture}(10,10) \put(0,0){\oval(10,10)} \end{picture} \end{array} \]
\[ \text{Br} \]
**C:**
\[ \text{OCH}_3 \]
\[ \begin{array}{c} \text{Cl} \\[1.1ex] \begin{picture}(10,10) \put(0,0){\oval(10,10)} \end{picture} \end{array} \]
**D:**
\[ \text{OCH}_3 \]
\[ \begin{array}{c} \text{Cl} \\[1.1ex] \begin{picture}(10,10) \put(0,0){\oval(10,10)} \end{picture} \end{array} \]
\[ \text{Br} \]
#### Answer:
Option **B** \[ (\text{OCH}_3, \text{Cl, Br}) \]
### Explanation:
This problem involves the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction where a bromobenzene derivative reacts with chlorine in the presence of FeCl₃ as a catalyst. The methoxy group (-OCH₃) is an ortho/para-directing group, which](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F15ddb6cd-6983-4657-9770-05e88534b1be%2Fde942165-7a6d-4235-b80f-0a17c1cbfab2%2Fp3aduls_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Possible Product of Aromatic Halogenation Reaction
**Question:**
What is a possible product of the following reaction?
**Reaction:**
\[ \text{OCH}_3 \]
\[ \begin{array}{c} \text{Br} \\[1.1ex] \begin{picture}(10,10) \put(0,0){\oval(10,10)} \end{picture} \end{array} + \text{Cl}_2 \overset{\text{FeCl}_3}{\longrightarrow} \]
#### Options:
**A:**
\[ \text{OCH}_3 \]
\[ \begin{array}{c} \text{Cl} \\[1.1ex] \begin{picture}(10,10) \put(0,0){\oval(10,10)} \end{picture} \end{array} \]
\[ \text{Cl} \]
**B:**
\[ \text{OCH}_3 \]
\[ \begin{array}{c} \text{Cl} \\[1.1ex] \begin{picture}(10,10) \put(0,0){\oval(10,10)} \end{picture} \end{array} \]
\[ \text{Br} \]
**C:**
\[ \text{OCH}_3 \]
\[ \begin{array}{c} \text{Cl} \\[1.1ex] \begin{picture}(10,10) \put(0,0){\oval(10,10)} \end{picture} \end{array} \]
**D:**
\[ \text{OCH}_3 \]
\[ \begin{array}{c} \text{Cl} \\[1.1ex] \begin{picture}(10,10) \put(0,0){\oval(10,10)} \end{picture} \end{array} \]
\[ \text{Br} \]
#### Answer:
Option **B** \[ (\text{OCH}_3, \text{Cl, Br}) \]
### Explanation:
This problem involves the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction where a bromobenzene derivative reacts with chlorine in the presence of FeCl₃ as a catalyst. The methoxy group (-OCH₃) is an ortho/para-directing group, which
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