What happens to the time when the transmission frequency of physical layer data increases?
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Q: What happens to the time when the transmission frequency of physical layer data increases?
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What happens to the time when the transmission frequency of physical layer data increases?
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- Write the answer of each of the following questions in brief with respect to OSI layer model: Transmission of bit stream across physical medium Answer: *This question has already been submitted, but this question remains unansweredHow do ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) and RARP (Reverse ARP) differ in their functionalities within the Data Link layer?The term synchronization has many meanings in Computer Science. Within the networking field, the term is usually used to describe making asynchronous communication synchronous (A coordination of activities; running at the same rate) We see synchronization occurring in different layers, but we are mostly concerned with the physical layer and the data link layer (L1 and L2). a) In what ways is synchronization in these two layers similar? b) In what ways is synchronization in these two layers dissimilar?
- A 4480-octet datagram is to be transmitted and needs to be fragmented because it will pass through an Ethernet with a maximum payload of 1500 octets. Show the Total Length, More Flag, and Fragment Offset values in each of the resulting fragments.How do serialization protocols handle data that may be optional or missing during the process?Which layer is concerned with the physical path the data takes?
- How do protocols transfer across OSI layers?What is the delay of sending a data file from a source station to a destination station? Suppose that the length of the data file is 2 Mbytes and the bandwidth of the channel is 1600 bps, and the network link between the sender and receiver is 20000 Km and the speed of the light inside the link is 2x108 meters/second? Assume that the delay is composed of only transmission time and propagation time.Write the answer of each of the following questions in brief with respect to OSI layer model: 1. Reliable process-to-process message delivery Answer 2. Route selection Answer 3. Defines frames Answer 4. Transmission of bit stream across physical medium
- The minimum number of columns in a datagram network is two; the minimum number of columns in a virtual-circuit network is four. Can you explain the reason? Is the difference related to the type of addresses carried in the packets of each network?Suppose a switch is built using a computer workstation and that it can forward packets at a rate of 500,000 packets per second, regardless (within limits) of size. Assume the workstation uses direct memory access (DMA) to move data in and out of its main memory, which has a bandwidth of 2 Gbps, and that the I/O bus has a bandwidth of 1 Gbps. At what packet size would the bus bandwidth become the limiting factor?Write the answer of each of the following questions in brief with respect to OSI layer model: 1. Reliable process-to-process message delivery Answer 2. Route selection Answer 3. Defines frames Answer 4. Transmission of bit stream across physical medium Answer
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