What flaw, if any, does the following logic have? The colour of every horse is the same. Induction based on the number of horses provides the proof. The induction's foundation is simple: If there is only one horse, it is obviously that horse's own colour. Let's say there are n horses, numbered from 1 to n. According to the induction hypothesis, all of the horses have the same color—let's say black. Horse 2 in particular is black. Horses 2 through n have the same colour, according to the induction hypothesis as well. Horses 2 through n and m must all be black as horse 2 is. As a result, the horses are all the same colour.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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What flaw, if any, does the following logic have? The colour of every horse is the same. Induction based on the number of horses provides the proof. The induction's foundation is simple: If there is only one horse, it is obviously that horse's own colour. Let's say there are n horses, numbered from 1 to n. According to the induction hypothesis, all of the horses have the same color—let's say black. Horse 2 in particular is black. Horses 2 through n have the same colour, according to the induction hypothesis as well. Horses 2 through n and m must all be black as horse 2 is. As a result, the horses are all the same colour.

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