Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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1
acromolecules INBO
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What evidence is there that the
macromolecules that make up our body
come from smaller compounds in the food
that we eat?
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Transition
***
A healthy diet includes protein, fats, and carbohydrates.
Why? Because these compounds are three of the main
building blocks that make up your body. You obtain
these building blocks from the food that you eat, and you use
these building blocks to make the organic compounds
necessary for life. The main chemical components of living
organisms are known as organic compounds.
Organic compounds are molecules built around the element
carbon (C). Living things are made up of very large
molecules. These large molecules are called
macromolecules because "macro" means large; they are
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made by smaller molecules bonding together.
Our body gets these smaller molecules, the "building blocks"
of organic molecules from the food we eat.
The four main types of macromolecules found in living
organisms, shown in the table
below, are:
1. Proteins.
2. Carbohydrates.
3. Lipids.
4. Nucleic Acids.
Table of Contents
molecules
Macro-
function
Structure a
Enzymes
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Step 1
Introduction :
The most vital organic molecules, biomolecules are engaged in the upkeep and metabolic functions of living things. These inorganic molecules are the true foot soldiers in the war for life's nourishment. They range in size from tiny macromolecules like primary and secondary metabolites, hormones, and others to huge macromolecules like proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.
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