What does the ? represent in the bombardment equation of nitrogen-14? 7N14 + ?- → 6C14 + 1H1 A) alpha particle B) beta particle C) gamma ray D) neutron

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question 14**

What does the `?` represent in the bombardment equation of nitrogen-14?

\[ 
_{7}^{14}\text{N} + \, ?  \, \rightarrow \, _{6}^{14}\text{C} + _{1}^{1}\text{H}
\]

- A) alpha particle
- B) beta particle
- C) gamma ray
- D) neutron

This question is part of the study of nuclear reactions where particles bombard a target nucleus leading to transmutation into different elements or isotopes. The given equation illustrates how nitrogen-14 reacts with an unknown particle (denoted by `?`), resulting in the formation of carbon-14 and a hydrogen nucleus (proton).

**Explanation of Reactions and Options:**
- **Alpha Particle** involves the emission of a helium-4 nucleus. In nuclear reactions, this would imply a transfer of 2 protons and 2 neutrons.
- **Beta Particle** refers to the emission of an electron or positron and involves changes in the neutron-to-proton ratio in the nucleus.
- **Gamma Ray** involves the emission of high-energy photons and usually accompanies other nuclear reactions but does not affect the numbers of protons or neutrons.
- **Neutron** involves the inclusion or emission of a neutron affecting the atomic mass but not the atomic number.

To solve for `?`, identify which component balances the nuclear reaction equation and adheres to the conservation of both mass number and atomic number.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 14** What does the `?` represent in the bombardment equation of nitrogen-14? \[ _{7}^{14}\text{N} + \, ? \, \rightarrow \, _{6}^{14}\text{C} + _{1}^{1}\text{H} \] - A) alpha particle - B) beta particle - C) gamma ray - D) neutron This question is part of the study of nuclear reactions where particles bombard a target nucleus leading to transmutation into different elements or isotopes. The given equation illustrates how nitrogen-14 reacts with an unknown particle (denoted by `?`), resulting in the formation of carbon-14 and a hydrogen nucleus (proton). **Explanation of Reactions and Options:** - **Alpha Particle** involves the emission of a helium-4 nucleus. In nuclear reactions, this would imply a transfer of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. - **Beta Particle** refers to the emission of an electron or positron and involves changes in the neutron-to-proton ratio in the nucleus. - **Gamma Ray** involves the emission of high-energy photons and usually accompanies other nuclear reactions but does not affect the numbers of protons or neutrons. - **Neutron** involves the inclusion or emission of a neutron affecting the atomic mass but not the atomic number. To solve for `?`, identify which component balances the nuclear reaction equation and adheres to the conservation of both mass number and atomic number.
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