What does latitude measure? What does longitude measure? What is meant by a parallel, meridian, and great circle? What is the zero value for latitude and longitude? Which of those two is arbitrary and wh

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
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Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
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What does latitude measure? What does longitude measure? What is meant by a parallel, meridian, and great circle? What is the zero value for latitude and longitude? Which of those two is arbitrary and which is not?

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A geographical coordinate system that uses a three-dimensional spherical surface to define any location on the earth. Any location on earth can be referred to using the units of the coordinate system.
Latitude and longitudes are units in the geographical coordinate system. They help to define the angular distance from the center of the earth.

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