What does an outlier do to the standard deviation? O Increases the standard deviation O Decreases the standard deviation The standard deviation is not affected by outliers

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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### Understanding the Impact of Outliers on Standard Deviation

#### Question:
What does an outlier do to the standard deviation?

#### Options:
1. **Increases the standard deviation** [Selected Option]
2. Decreases the standard deviation
3. The standard deviation is not affected by outliers

##### Explanation:
Outliers, which are extreme values that differ significantly from the rest of the data, tend to increase the standard deviation of a dataset. The standard deviation measures the dispersion or spread of data points around the mean. When an outlier is present, it increases the spread of the data, thus increasing the overall standard deviation. 

Understanding this concept is crucial in data analysis, as it helps to accurately characterize the variability of data. Ignoring outliers could lead to misleading interpretations of statistical results. 

This selection is indicated in the provided image where the option "Increases the standard deviation" is marked.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Impact of Outliers on Standard Deviation #### Question: What does an outlier do to the standard deviation? #### Options: 1. **Increases the standard deviation** [Selected Option] 2. Decreases the standard deviation 3. The standard deviation is not affected by outliers ##### Explanation: Outliers, which are extreme values that differ significantly from the rest of the data, tend to increase the standard deviation of a dataset. The standard deviation measures the dispersion or spread of data points around the mean. When an outlier is present, it increases the spread of the data, thus increasing the overall standard deviation. Understanding this concept is crucial in data analysis, as it helps to accurately characterize the variability of data. Ignoring outliers could lead to misleading interpretations of statistical results. This selection is indicated in the provided image where the option "Increases the standard deviation" is marked.
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