What do x-helices and B-sheets have in common?

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
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What do x-helices and B-sheets have in common?
Jay
A) The length of the 10-amino acid x-Helix and B-sheet strand will be the
same.
OB) Both are stabilized by glycine and proline residues.
C) Both are stabilized by hydrogen bonding involving carbonyl oxygens and
amide nitrogens.
OD) The same amino acids stabilize both forms of secondary structure.
Transcribed Image Text:What do x-helices and B-sheets have in common? Jay A) The length of the 10-amino acid x-Helix and B-sheet strand will be the same. OB) Both are stabilized by glycine and proline residues. C) Both are stabilized by hydrogen bonding involving carbonyl oxygens and amide nitrogens. OD) The same amino acids stabilize both forms of secondary structure.
Expert Solution
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Alpha helix and beta sheets are two types of secondary structure present in the protein structure. Alpha helical structure is a rod like structure its inner structure is formed by tightly coiled main chain, and its side chains extends outward in a helical array. Alpha helix consist of hydrogen bond between the -CO and -NH group within the polypeptide backbone (intrachain). While, beta sheets is a sheet like structure which is formed by the hydrogen bonds between the -CO and -NH group of adjacent polypeptide chains (interchain). Propensity of amino acids in alpha helix - MALEK and amino acids Proline is found as first aa in helical structure. Beta sheets contains higher propensity of amino acids like Gly and Ala (smaller side chain).

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