What do we mean by social dumping and what are its possible effects on the EU labour market?  Looking at the table above, could you conclude that social protection of EU workers decreased due to the integration of 12 new member States? Explain your answer Despite the possible consequences of social dumping on the integration process, the EU did not centralise the decisions regarding social protection in the labour market. What would be the reasoning behind such a decision?

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Ahead of the enlargement of the EU in early 2000s with 12 new members, there was a huge debate regarding the social protection of workers. 

  1. What do we mean by social dumping and what are its possible effects on the EU labour market? 
  2. Looking at the table above, could you conclude that social protection of EU workers decreased due to the integration of 12 new member States? Explain your answer
  3. Despite the possible consequences of social dumping on the integration process, the EU did not centralise the decisions regarding social protection in the labour market. What would be the reasoning behind such a decision? 
Table 8.2 Labour costs (hourly) in east and west EU, 2004 vs 2017
Total labour cost (€/hour)
2004
2017
28
36
27
35
27
34
22
28
26
France
Netherlands
Germany
Italy
UK
Hungary
Czechia
Poland
Slovakia
22
6
6
5
4
9
11
9
11
Relative to Poland (%)
2004
2017
600
383
583
370
570
363
477
300
460
273
126
97
120
100
118
123
100
87
Source: Author's elaboration of Eurostat online data ('Labour cost levels by NACE Rev. 2 activity').
Transcribed Image Text:Table 8.2 Labour costs (hourly) in east and west EU, 2004 vs 2017 Total labour cost (€/hour) 2004 2017 28 36 27 35 27 34 22 28 26 France Netherlands Germany Italy UK Hungary Czechia Poland Slovakia 22 6 6 5 4 9 11 9 11 Relative to Poland (%) 2004 2017 600 383 583 370 570 363 477 300 460 273 126 97 120 100 118 123 100 87 Source: Author's elaboration of Eurostat online data ('Labour cost levels by NACE Rev. 2 activity').
Expert Solution
Question 1:

Social Dumping is a set of practices on a national, international or inter corporate level, that aims to gain an advantage over competitors that could have important negative consequences on economic processes and workers' social security.

Social dumping is a side effect of open borders and free movement of workers. Eastern European countries like Poland, Bulgaria etc. have a very lower minimum wage than all the Western countries. As a result, the Eastern countries are much more attractive in case of foreign direct investment and for hiring of cheap labor.

Therefore, the social dumping is basically creating a gap between the East and West countries in Europe.

 

 

 

 

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