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What did civil service in the United States look like before 1978?

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Concept explainers

Introduction to Business Messages

Business messaging refers to a variety of channels via which businesses and customers can interact. SMS or text messaging is the most popular method of communication. Shipment reminders, promotional incentives, marketing offers, and scheduled appointments are all things we have dealt with. These are the types of messages we usually identify with business communication. Business messaging can take place on any digital platform where your consumers already spend some time, with the expectation that communication will be two-way. Business messaging brings comfort and simplicity to customers. Customers expect comfort from pre-sales and post-sales engagements with businesses as they do with friends and family. In addition, messaging is the favored method of contacting a firm for 66% of buyers. Here are a few examples of popular business messaging situations.

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What did civil service in the United States look like before 1978?

Expert Solution

Step 1: Define civil service

Civil service is a government employment system in which people are hired, retained, and promoted based on their qualifications, skills, and performance rather than political patronage or associations. Civil servants, or civil service employees, work in various government agencies and departments, delivering critical public services and implementing government policies and programs. Civil service systems are often governed by the concepts of merit-based hiring, equal opportunity, and impartiality, which ensure that people are picked for government positions based on their qualifications and competence, independent of their political opinions or affiliations.

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