What climate factors are involved in the forest formation?
What climate factors are involved in the forest formation?
The solar radiation is very significant for varieties of biological and physical processes such as photosynthesis, growth, carbon cycling, evapotranspiration, and temperature regimes.
Rainfall provides the water for photosynthesis. It is one of the major drivers of forest formation and distribution.
The atmospheric concentrations of CO2 affect the carbon cycle (photosynthesis, plant respiration, and the degradation of organic matter).
The rise in CO2 level in the atmosphere leads to increase in the growth rate of trees and plants due to enhance photosynthetic activities.
A rise in temperature will cause reduction in rainfall. Also, as the temperatures increase, so do forest fires. In colder conditions of high latitude or high altitude, temperature increase will lead to increase in forest cover.
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