**Title: Preparing 2-Butanol: Selection of Carbonyl Compounds and Grignard Reagents****Text:**In the context of organic synthesis, specifically the preparation of 2-Butanol, we assess the suitable combinations of carbonyl compounds and Grignard reagents. The following options are provided:**Question:**Which carbonyl compound and Grignard reagent can be used to prepare 2-Butanol?**Options:**1. CH₃CHO / CH₃CH₂CH₂MgBr2. CH₃CH₂CHO / CH₃MgBr 3. CH₃COCH₃ / CH₃MgBr**Answer Choices:**- ⃝ only I- ⃝ only III- ⃝ only I and II- ⃝ only IIGive consideration to the fact that 2-Butanol can be synthesized using an aldehyde or a ketone, followed by the addition of the appropriate Grignard reagent. Study the structural formulas and the respective reagents to determine the correct combination. For an explanation of each option:1. **Option I**: CH₃CHO (Acetaldehyde) with CH₃CH₂CH₂MgBr (Propylmagnesium bromide).2. **Option II**: CH₃CH₂CHO (Propionaldehyde) with CH₃MgBr (Methylmagnesium bromide).3. **Option III**: CH₃COCH₃ (Acetone) with CH₃MgBr (Methylmagnesium bromide).Evaluate which reactions would yield 2-Butanol, considering that the Grignard reaction proceeds by nucleophilic addition of the Grignard reagent to the carbonyl group to form the desired alcohol.**Note:** There are no graphs or diagrams accompanying this question. The provided information is in text format only, displayed above a MacBook Air keyboard.

The species possessing general formula RMgX are helpful in carbonyl compounds to alcohol conversion.…

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What carbonyl compound and Grignard reagent could be used to prepare 2-butanol?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Alkynes

Alkynes are organic compounds that contain at least one triple bond between carbon-carbon atoms. They are a series of unsaturated compounds with a general molecular formula, CnH2n-2.

Question

**Title: Preparing 2-Butanol: Selection of Carbonyl Compounds and Grignard Reagents**

**Text:**
In the context of organic synthesis, specifically the preparation of 2-Butanol, we assess the suitable combinations of carbonyl compounds and Grignard reagents. The following options are provided:

**Question:**
Which carbonyl compound and Grignard reagent can be used to prepare 2-Butanol?

**Options:**
1. CH₃CHO / CH₃CH₂CH₂MgBr
2. CH₃CH₂CHO / CH₃MgBr
3. CH₃COCH₃ / CH₃MgBr

**Answer Choices:**
- ⃝ only I
- ⃝ only III
- ⃝ only I and II
- ⃝ only II

Give consideration to the fact that 2-Butanol can be synthesized using an aldehyde or a ketone, followed by the addition of the appropriate Grignard reagent. Study the structural formulas and the respective reagents to determine the correct combination.

For an explanation of each option:
1. **Option I**: CH₃CHO (Acetaldehyde) with CH₃CH₂CH₂MgBr (Propylmagnesium bromide).
2. **Option II**: CH₃CH₂CHO (Propionaldehyde) with CH₃MgBr (Methylmagnesium bromide).
3. **Option III**: CH₃COCH₃ (Acetone) with CH₃MgBr (Methylmagnesium bromide).

Evaluate which reactions would yield 2-Butanol, considering that the Grignard reaction proceeds by nucleophilic addition of the Grignard reagent to the carbonyl group to form the desired alcohol.

**Note:** There are no graphs or diagrams accompanying this question. The provided information is in text format only, displayed above a MacBook Air keyboard.

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