What can you conclude about the company's financial condition from its statement of cash flows?  What are Computron's current and quick ratios?  What do they tell you about the company's liquidity position?   What are Computron's inventory turnover, day's sales outstanding, fixed assets turnover and total assets turnover ratios?  How does the firm's utilization of assets stack up against that of the industry?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question

Donna Jamison was recently hired as a financial analyst by Computron Industries, a manufacturer of
electronic components. Her first task was to conduct a financial analysis of the firm covering the last two
years. To begin, she gathered the following financial statements and other data.
Balance Sheets 2015 2016
Assets
Cash $ 52,000 $ 57,600
Accounts receivable 402,000 351,200
Inventories 836,000 715,200
Total current assets $1,290,000 $1,124,000
Gross fixed assets 527,000 491,000
Less accumulated depreciation 166,200 146,200
Net fixed assets $ 360,800 $ 344,800
Total assets $1,650,800 $1,468,800
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 175,200 $ 145,600
Notes payable 225,000 200,000
Accruals 140,000 136,000
Total current liabilities $ 540,200 $ 481,600
Long-term debt 424,612 323,432
Common stock (100,000 shares) 460,000 460,000
Retained earnings 225,988 203,768
Total equity $ 685,988 $ 663,768
Total liabilities and equity $1,650,800 $1,468,800
(continued)

Income Statements 2016 2015
Sales $3,850,000 $3,432,000
Cost of goods sold (3,250,000) (2,864,000)
Other expenses ( 430,300) ( 340,000)
Depreciation ( 20,000) ( 18,900)
Total operating costs $3,700,300 $3,222,900
EBIT $ 149,700 $ 209,100
Interest expense ( 76,000) ( 62,500)
EBT $ 73,700 $ 146,600
Taxes (40%) ( 29,480) ( 58,640)
Net income $ 44,220 $ 87,960
EPS $0.442 $0.880
Statement of Cash Flows (2016)
Operating Activities
Net income $ 44,220
Other additions (sources o f cash)
Depreciation 20,000
Increase in accounts payable 29,600
Increase in accruals 4,000
Subtractions (uses of cash)
Increases in accounts receivable ( 50,800)
Increase in inventories (120,800)
Net cash flow from operations $( 73,780)
Long-Term Investing Activities
Investment in fixed assets $( 36,000)
Financing Activities
Increase in notes payable $ 25,000
Increase in long-term debt 101,180
Payment of cash dividends ( 22,000)
Net cash flow from financing $104,180
Net reduction in cash account $( 5,600)
Cash at beginning of year 57,600
Cash at end of year $ 52,000

Other Data 2016 2015
December 31 stock price $6.00 $8.50
Number of shares 100,000 100,000
Dividends per share $ 0.22 $0.22
Lease payments $40,000 $40,000
Industry average data for 2016:
Ratio Industry Average
Current 2.7x
Quick 1.0x
Inventory turnover 6.0x
Days sales outstanding (DSO) 32.0 days
Fixed assets turnover 10.7x
Total assets turnover 2.6x
Debt ratio 50.0%
TIE 2.5x
Fixed charge coverage 2.1x
Net profit margin 3.5%
ROA 9.1 %
ROE 18.2%
Price/earnings 14.2x
Market/book 1.4x

 

  1. What can you conclude about the company's financial condition from its statement of cash flows? 
  2. What are Computron's current and quick ratios?  What do they tell you about the company's liquidity position?  
  3. What are Computron's inventory turnover, day's sales outstanding, fixed assets turnover and total assets turnover ratios?  How does the firm's utilization of assets stack up against that of the industry?  
  4. What are Computron's debt and times-interest-earned ratios?  How does Computron compare to the industry with respect to financial leverage?  What conclusions can you draw from these ratios?  (8 points possible)
  5. What are Computron's profitability ratios - that is, its net profit margin, return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE)?  What conclusions can you draw from these ratios when compared to the industry average?  
  6. What are Computron's market value ratios - that is, its price/earnings ratio and its market/book ratio?  What do these ratios tell you about investors' opinions of the company? 
  7. Although financial statement analysis can provide useful information about a company's operations and its financial condition, this type of analysis does have some potential problems and limitations, and it must be used with care and judgment.  Describe two or three problems or limitations.  
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 6 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Budgeting
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259964947
Author:
Libby
Publisher:
MCG
Accounting
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337272094
Author:
WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337619202
Author:
Hall, James A.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Accounting
ISBN:
9780134475585
Author:
Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259722660
Author:
J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259726705
Author:
John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education