Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Homeostasis Disruption
**Question: What can go wrong if specific homeostatic functions are disrupted?**
Homeostasis is the process by which living organisms regulate their internal environment to maintain a stable, constant condition, crucial for survival. When specific homeostatic functions are disrupted, various negative outcomes can occur, depending on the system affected. Some potential issues include:
1. **Thermoregulation Failure:**
- Leads to conditions such as hyperthermia or hypothermia, impacting enzyme function and cellular processes.
2. **Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance:**
- Results in dehydration, overhydration, or an imbalance of essential electrolytes like sodium and potassium, affecting nerve and muscle function.
3. **Blood Sugar Imbalance:**
- Causes hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, disrupting energy availability and potentially leading to diabetes.
4. **Blood Pressure Irregularities:**
- Increases the risk of hypertension or hypotension, affecting cardiovascular health.
5. **Hormonal Imbalance:**
- Affects growth, metabolism, and reproductive functions, potentially leading to conditions like thyroid disorders.
Understanding and maintaining homeostasis is vital for health and well-being. Disruptions can lead to acute or chronic health issues requiring medical interventions.
Expert Solution
Step 1
The functions of different organ systems in our body is critically regulated by specific mechanism. It will ultimately helps the organisms to adapt them into the environmental conditions.
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