What brain structures and functions are affected by autism spectrum disorders? Please include references.

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
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What brain structures and functions are affected by autism spectrum disorders? Please include references.
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Step 1: Introducing Autism

Psychologists employ various research methods, including experiments, surveys, and observations, to unravel the complexities of human behavior and cognition. The insights gained from psychology not only enhance our understanding of individuals and society but also inform therapeutic practices, educational strategies, and organizational management. Autism is not an immune-mediated disease. There is no evidence of immune activation in the central nervous system of persons with autism. Current data shows that genetic variation in neuronal circuitry affects synaptic development which might in part account for autistic behavior. Autism normally has symptoms of social communication problems, repetitive behaviors like head banging, and extreme sensitivity to normal sensory stimuli.

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