What are the various methods for accessing files? What benefits and drawbacks come with utilizing them?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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What are the various methods for accessing files? What benefits and drawbacks come with utilizing them?

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When a file is used, then the information is read and accessed into the computer memory and there are various ways to access this information of the file. Some systems provide only the one access method for the files. The other systems, such as those of the IBM, support many of the access methods, and selecting the right one for the particular application is the major design problem. 

There are three ways to access a file into a computer system that is:-

  • Sequential Access,
  • Direct Access
  • Index sequential Method. 

Let's see in detail with their benefits and drawbacks to utilizing them.

 
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