What are the tax consequences of this liquidation to Parent Corp and Sub Corp?
For the first scenario, where Sub Corporation is wholly owned by Parent Corporation, the tax consequences of the liquidation are as follows:
Sub Corporation will recognize gain or loss on the distribution of its assets to Parent. In this case, the cash distribution will not result in any gain or loss, but the distribution of inventory and land will result in a loss of $20,000 (the difference between the AB and FMV of the inventory) and a gain of $30,000 (the difference between the FMV and AB of the land), respectively.
Parent Corporation will recognize a gain or loss on the liquidation of Sub Corporation equal to the difference between its adjusted basis in Sub Corporation stock ($285,000) and the total liquidating distributions received from Sub ($400,000). In this case, Parent Corporation will recognize a loss of $115,000.
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