What are the products of transcription and translation?

Q: What do the processes of DNA synthesis, RNA synthesis and polypeptide synthesis have in common?

A: DNA synthesis is the process of synthesizing new DNA strands using the information from existing…

Q: What are the difference between transcription and genetic code?

A: Transcription is the process whereas genetic code is a set of rules.

Q: Which enzyme transcibes DNA and what is the product of transcription and translation

A: Transcription is the process of making RNA from DNA. Translation is the process of making proteins…

Q: What does rNA do?

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a vital biological macromolecule found in all living organisms. It is…

Q: What is a translation in protein folding?

A: The principle of protein folding substantiates that all the data needed for a protein to correctly…

Q: What is the function of regulatory proteins?

A: Regulatory proteinsare those proteins that can influence the gene regulation process of DNA sequence…

Q: How does translation compare to transcription and DNA replication?

A: Translation  Is the process where the rna produced by transcription is translated into its…

Q: What is self-assembly? What biological entity also exhibits self-assembly?

A: Self-assembly is a term including "the non-covalent association of at least two molecular subunits…

Q: What are the two main stages in protein synthesis?

A: Protein synthesis is one of the most important processes that take place in cells, a single cell in…

Q: What are the protein/enzyme requirements during initiation, elongation, termination of DNA…

A: Central dogma is the term used to describe the flow of genetic information in a biological system.…

Q: What is the purpose of protein synthesis?

A: Proteins are one of the most important biomolecules along with carbohydrates and fats. These acts…

Q: What is the role of DNA in a cell?

A: Nucleic acids constitutes the genetic material of all living organisms. The two most important…

Q: What are the difference between transcription and translation?

A: DNA is the genetic material in the majority of organisms that maintains the heredity in an organism.…

Q: what is gene expression?

A: A gene is a DNA segment that contains instructions for the synthesis of a functional product, most…

Q: What is a codon? A gene? A chromosome?

A: Nucleic acids are essential for all known forms of life. It is of two types, namely,…

Q: What is being translated in protein synthesis?

A: Proteins are biopolymers which are made from the monomer units called amino acids. The amino acids…

Q: What is the transcellular pathway?

A: Transcellular pathway : The transcellular pathway refers the transportation of substance occur…

Q: what are autosomes and allosomes?

A: Genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism. Chromosomes are the large molecules of genes or DNA.…

DNA and RNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.

DNA as the Genetic Material

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.

Genetics

The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.      

DNA Replication

The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.