What are the primary macronutrients used to synthesize ATP during a 100 meter sprint, and a 400 meter sprint?

Q: What are the assumptions made during the calculation of net gain of ATP?

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that is defined as the energy currency of life and…

Q: How many ATP molecules can be made from glucose in brain and heart tissue, respectively?

A: Cellular respiration is defined as a catabolic pathway of metabolism. Here, a series of chemical…

Q: How many ATP molecules are produced in aerobic respiration? How many ATP molecules are produced…

A: Respiration is a process in which energy is produced by oxidation. Glucose is oxidized into carbon…

Q: What is the role of the facilitated and active transport mechanisms in movingnutrients across a…

A: The plasma membrane is also known by the name of the Cell membrane, Cell membrane present in all…

Q: What are the three general ways to generate ATP from food, andwhich organisms use each pathway?

A: the three general ways to generate ATP from food, are:

Q: Explain how SopE and SptP affect Rac activity.

A: Introduction Rac is a signaling G protein, a subfamily of Rho GTPase. Rac is active when it is…

Q: How does the ATP cycle resemble arechargeable battery?

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is considered as the energy currency of the cell and provides the…

Q: What is the main source of energy for ATP replenishment for Cellular Respiration?

A: Introduction ATP or adenosine triphosphate is known as energy currency of cell.  All living…

Q: How does ATP replenishment occur?

A: ATP  molecule is the energy source for various cells to carry out different function. ATP under goes…

Q: How are lactic acid and oxygen debt related?

A: The amount of oxygen needed to remove lactic acid and replace oxygen reserve of the body is known…

Q: 5) a) List the categories of macronutrients and micronutrients required for mammalian metabolism and…

A: 5)  Metabolism refers to the process by which all living organisms generate the energy required to…

Q: How does the “investment phase” of glycolysis effect the net yield of ATP in that pathway?

A: Answer: Introduction: When the foods consumed and digested, glucose molecule into which a…

Q: What is NAD and NADH and why are they important?

A: Several biochemical reactions take place inside human body. These reactions take place to provide…

Q: What is the net gain of ATP and NADH for each glucose moleculeundergoing glycolysis?

A: In a cell, the breakdown of complex organic molecules can be aerobic meaning in the presence of…

Q: What are the functions of NAD (NADH) and FAD(FADH)?

A: The full form of NAD is Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide. The full form of FAD is Flavin Adenine…

Q: Are enzymatic methods for determining glucose, cholesterol and uric acid more preferred than…

A: Enzymatic method : It are employed to determine the quantity of substances that are capable of…

Q: How is the energy provided for glucose uptake by active transport?

A: The cell requires glucose for energy purposes. It consumes the glucose and performers metabolic…

Q: ● How does ex exercise? What is the c

A: The body's metabolism increases during exercise to meet the demands of different organ systems. The…

Q: Give an example of the use of the protonmotive force in ways other than for the synthesis of ATP.

A: Proton motive (PMFs) forces are the forces, which are generated because of the pumping of the…

Q: Why would a larger surface-area-to-volume ratio increase metabolic efficiency?

A: A larger surface area to volume ratio means increased exposure to the environment.  Here we will…

Q: Does one molecule of glucose produce 30 or 36 ATP?

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an organic molecule which provides enery for the processes in living…

Q: How much ATP will be made if 34 molecules of glucose are run through the entire aerobic cellular…

A: Cellular Respiration: A set of metabolic  reactions and processes that takes place in cells of…

Q: From one molecule of glucose, what is the net yeild of ATP molecules produced through glycolysis and…

A: Aerobic cellular respiration mainly consists of four steps glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the…

Q: How would the rate of ATP production be affected by the absence of oxygen?

A: Oxygen , a high energy molecule serves as a final electron acceptor that helps electron to move down…

Q: What is the net yield of ATP if 10 glucose molecules undergo glycolysis?

A: All the chemical reactions that occur inside the body and lead to production and expedition of…

Q: How are changes in ATP, NADH, oxygen, and carbon dioxide concentrations related to specific steps in…

A: During glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate. The process involves the breakdown of glucose…

Q: Explain briefly how energy is harvested from ATP.

A: ATP is the energy currency of the cell. ATP is generated by the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats and…

Q: What is the advantage to an organism in using aerobic cellular respiration compared to the anaerobic…

A: Cellular respiration is the process by which the biological fuels are oxidised in the presence of an…

Q: What are the inputs and outputs of the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis?

A: Introduction Election transport chain (ETC) consists of a series of different proteins complexes and…

Q: Explain how oxidizing an organic compound can fuel ATPproduction

A: ATP is popularly known as the energy currency of the cell. The high-energy phosphate bonds present…

Q: What are the input and output molecule(s) of glycolysis and the energy produced?

A: Glycolysis is a metabolic process in which glucose is converted to a series of intermediates leading…

Q: Explain Feedforward Regulation?

A: Every self-regulating mechanism, such as homeostasis, helps an organism sustain equilibrium whilst…

Q: Which three organs or tissues are the primary effector organs determining the amounts and directions…

A: The path to a healthy metabolism is proper nutrition. The metabolic pathways rely on the broken-down…

Q: What is the ATP yield from the entire aerobic respiration pathway? What is the ATP yield for…

A: Cellular respiration is a catabolic process.  It includes glycolysis, which is a common pathway for…

Q: Does concentration of glucose affect ATP production? Does NADH concentration increase or decline?

A: Yes, both ATP generation and NADH concentration can be impacted by the glucose concentration. The…

Q: Compare how much net ATP is generated per glucose molecule under anaerobic vs aerobic conditions and…

A: It is necessary for all living things to produce energy through cellular respiration. Energy is…

Q: In aerobic respiration, what are the forms of energy that it produces? Which ones are used for…

A: Cellular respiration is a process that takes place inside the cells where energy is released by the…

Q: What is the effect of glucose conc on growth and doubling time

A: Some of the important factors affecting bacterial growth are: Nutrition concentration.…

Nutrition and diet

We are involved in several daily activities. These actions need a significant quantity of energy. The food we eat provides this energy. Food is necessary for development, repair, and other living activities since it supplies energy. All of these are part of the living practice known as nutrition. Nutrition is the study of nutrients in food, how the body uses them, and the relationship between diet, health, and disease. Nutritionists employ concepts from molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetics to understand how nutrients affect the human body. Nutrition also looks at how people can use their diet to reduce their risk of disease, as well as what happens when they ingest too much or too little of a nutrient and how allergies emerge.