What are the primary functions of the ovaries?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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What are the primary functions of the ovaries?
Expert Solution
Step 1
Ovaries are oval-shaped paired glands present in females' body and help produce female sexual gametes that are ova. They are located on both sides of the uterus.
Step 2
The ovaries perform several functions-
- They are responsible for releasing an egg that fertilizes with sperm and helps in forming a zygote.
- They are responsible for producing estrogen and progesterone hormone that helps regulate pregnancy and maintain metabolic activities. These hormones also help in the devlopment of secondary sexual characters in females at puberty.
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