What are the possible monetary policy instruments and which one does the Bank of Canada use? The possible monetary policy instruments are and the Bank of Canada uses O A. the monetary base, the exchange rate, and the ovemight interest rate; the exchange rate O B. foreign exchange reserves and the exchange rate; the exchange rate O C. the monetary base, the exchange rate, and the overnight interest rate; the overnight interest rate O D. the federal govemment budget balance and the real interest rate; the real interest rate

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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What are the possible monetary policy instruments and which one does the Bank of Canada use?
The possible monetary policy instruments are
and the Bank of Canada uses
O A. the monetary base, the exchange rate, and the ovemight interest rate; the exchange rate
O B. foreign exchange reserves and the exchange rate; the exchange rate
O C. the monetary base, the exchange rate, and the overnight interest rate; the overnight interest rate
O D. the federal govemment budget balance and the real interest rate; the real interest rate
How has the value of the overnight rate behaved since 1997?
The value of the overnight rate has
and since 2009 it has been
O A. fluctuated; around 4 perecent
O B. trended upward; historically high
O C. trended downward; historically low
O D. been constant; constant
Transcribed Image Text:What are the possible monetary policy instruments and which one does the Bank of Canada use? The possible monetary policy instruments are and the Bank of Canada uses O A. the monetary base, the exchange rate, and the ovemight interest rate; the exchange rate O B. foreign exchange reserves and the exchange rate; the exchange rate O C. the monetary base, the exchange rate, and the overnight interest rate; the overnight interest rate O D. the federal govemment budget balance and the real interest rate; the real interest rate How has the value of the overnight rate behaved since 1997? The value of the overnight rate has and since 2009 it has been O A. fluctuated; around 4 perecent O B. trended upward; historically high O C. trended downward; historically low O D. been constant; constant
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