What are the missing sides in the triangle written as integers or as decimals rounded to the nearest tenth? The figure is not drawn to scale. A. x=18; y=15.6 B. 12.7; y=15.6 C. x=12.7; y=9 D. x=9; y=12.7

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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What are the missing sides in the triangle written as integers or as decimals rounded to the nearest tenth? The figure is not drawn to scale.

A. x=18; y=15.6

B. 12.7; y=15.6

C. x=12.7; y=9

D. x=9; y=12.7

This image depicts a right-angled triangle with one of its other angles measuring 45 degrees. The lengths of the sides of the triangle are labeled as follows:

- The side opposite to the right angle is labeled as \( 9 \).
- The side adjacent to the 45-degree angle is labeled as \( y \).
- The hypotenuse is labeled as \( x \).

In a right-angled triangle where one of the angles is 45 degrees, we can use trigonometric identities to solve for the unknown sides. Specifically, in a 45-45-90 triangle, both the legs opposite the 45-degree angles are equal in length.

Using the Pythagorean theorem (\( a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \)), we can express the relationships between the sides as follows:

1. \( x \) (hypotenuse) = \( 9 \times \sqrt{2} \)
2. \( y \) = \( x \times \sin(45°) \)

Given the properties of the 45-45-90 triangle:
- \( y \) and 9 are the same length.

Thus, the hypotenuse can be calculated as:
\[ x = 9\sqrt{2} \approx 12.73 \]

The diagram helps visualize these relationships and provides a basis for solving problems related to right-angle triangles, especially those involving a 45-degree angle.
Transcribed Image Text:This image depicts a right-angled triangle with one of its other angles measuring 45 degrees. The lengths of the sides of the triangle are labeled as follows: - The side opposite to the right angle is labeled as \( 9 \). - The side adjacent to the 45-degree angle is labeled as \( y \). - The hypotenuse is labeled as \( x \). In a right-angled triangle where one of the angles is 45 degrees, we can use trigonometric identities to solve for the unknown sides. Specifically, in a 45-45-90 triangle, both the legs opposite the 45-degree angles are equal in length. Using the Pythagorean theorem (\( a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \)), we can express the relationships between the sides as follows: 1. \( x \) (hypotenuse) = \( 9 \times \sqrt{2} \) 2. \( y \) = \( x \times \sin(45°) \) Given the properties of the 45-45-90 triangle: - \( y \) and 9 are the same length. Thus, the hypotenuse can be calculated as: \[ x = 9\sqrt{2} \approx 12.73 \] The diagram helps visualize these relationships and provides a basis for solving problems related to right-angle triangles, especially those involving a 45-degree angle.
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