What are the major subcortical structures, and what functions do they control?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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What are the major subcortical structures, and what functions do they control?

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The cortical and subcortical structures of the brain perform divided functions. The subcortical structures cover a significant portion of the brain and influence a variety of activities and physiological functions. 

The subcortical structures, unlike the cortical structures, are involved in the governance of primitive roles that are carried out by the body. An injury to the subcortical structures is called subcortical damage, which eventually leads to subcortical dementia. 

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