What are the major limitations associated with effective fiscal policy? O poor information, the multiplier effect, and the bandwagon effect O aggregate demand deficiency, unemployed resources, and long run expenses. sticky wages, ricardian equivalence, and the bandwagon effect O crowding out, timing, and magnitude
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- Most tax payments increase as GDP increases. O True O FalseConsider a country that runs a budget deficit of $7 million and a trade deficit of $8 million. If private savings equals $2 million, which of the following is correct? The supply of financial capital is $15 million, so private investment equals $13 million. O The supply of financial capital is $15 million, so private investment equals $15 million. O The supply of financial capital is $9 million, so private investment equals $1 million. O The supply of financial capital is $10 million, so private investment equals $3 million.People will search a long time to find a good job. So it might only takeyou two weeks to find a minimum wage job, but it might take yousix months to find a job paying five times the minimum wage. Let’sinvestigate how this simple fact might cause expansionary fiscal policyto increase the unemployment rate, at least temporarily.In the United States, federal contracts to build roads, bridges, orbuildings must pay higher-than-average wages. The law requiring thisis known as the Davis-Bacon Act, or the “prevailing wage law.”a. If the unemployment rate is 6% before a rise in government purchases, and if a rise in government purchases induces the typicalunemployed person to search 10% longer in the hopes of finding ahigh-paying government job, what will the unemployment rate beafter the rise in government purchases? Only consider the impactof this waiting-for-a-good-job effect.b. If the government wanted to get the good aggregate-demand stimulating effects of fiscal policy, but wanted to…
- What would happen to output, employment, and the price level if the government increased spending on infrastructure, ceteris paribus? O Output would decrease, employment would decrease, and the price level would decrease O Output would decrease, employment would decrease, and the price level would increase O Output would decrease, employment would increase, and the price level would increase Output would increase, employment would increase, and the price level would decrease. O Output would increase, employment would increase, and the price level would increase Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) (03.06 MC) Assume the price level is increasing, real GDP is decreasing, and the unemployment rate is increasing. Which event would explain this macroeconomic situation? OA positive supply shock OA negative supply shock A positive demand shock OA negative demand shock O insufficient dataExplain fiscal policy and give an exmple of how it could be applied to the current COVID situation in the United States.AS2 ASo B AS1 E A. D. C Aggregate output Figure 13.1 18) In Figure 13.1, which of the following causes the economy to move from Point Ato Point D? A) an oil embargo that increases the price of oil B) an increase in the price level C) a tornado that destroys crops in California. D) technological progress Price level
- Under which of the following conditions does a country'srun a budget deficit in a particular year? O The amount of new loans to developing nations exceeds the amount of loans paid off by developing nations.O Government spending exceeds tax revenues.O The debt owed to foreigners exceeds the debt owed to the country's citizens.O The amount borrowed exceeds the interest payment on the national debt.© Interest payments on the national debt exceed spending on goods and servicesTRUE - OR - FALSE Using fiscal policy to increase aggregate demand may have undesirable inflationary consequences. O True O FalseConsider the state of the economy during the COVID Pandemic. To improve the performance of the economy we can expect Congress to: O reduce the size of the budget deficit. O increase government purchases. O decrease transfer payments. O increase taxes. « Previous Next » ASUS 15 LEGO & 5 6 7 8 R
- J 7 What curve is meant to impacted by fiscal policy? What direction do policy makers hope to shift the curve?QUESTION 6 In the diagram below, what would happen if the government were to increase spending on goods and services? CWJ W O a. The line marked W would shift downwards and national income would move towards its equilibrium level O b. The line marked J would shift upwards and national income would move towards its equilibrium level O c. The line marked W would shift upwards and national income would move towards its equilibrium level O d. The line marked J would shift downwards and national income would move towards its equilibrium level10. A decrease in Federal government taxes would: O. decrease in consumption and savings O. decrease transfers and government purchases O. increase in consumption and savings O. decrease imports