What are the main properties of soil?

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What are the main properties of soil?

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Soil is the uppermost layer of the earth's crust. It is a valuable resource and evolved over thousands of years. It is a mixture of rock debris and organic materials that develop on the earth's surface. Relief, parent material, climate, vegetation, and other life-forms and time are the major factors affecting the formation of soil.

Besides these, human activities also influence it to large extent. There are six types of soil-

1. Clay soil

2. Sand soil

3. Silt soil

4. Peat soil

5. Chalk soil

6. Loam soil

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