What are the limitations of using Pearson's correlation coefficient to measure the relationship between two variables?

Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Student Edition 2015
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ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
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Chapter4: Writing Linear Equations
Section4.5: Analyzing Lines Of Fit
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What are the limitations of using Pearson's correlation coefficient to measure the relationship between two variables?
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Introduction

Pearson's correlation coefficient is a commonly used statistical method to measure the linear relationship between two continuous variables. It provides a value between -1 and 1 that indicates the strength and direction of the relationship. Despite its popularity, Pearson's correlation coefficient has certain limitations that must be considered when interpreting the results. In this answer, we will highlight some of the key limitations of using Pearson's correlation coefficient.

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