What are the functions, locations, and structures of Chlorophyll, Bacteriochlorophyll, Carotenoids, and Phycobilins in phototrophic organisms, and what example of microorganism has such pigments necessary for photosynthesis?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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What are the functions, locations, and structures of Chlorophyll, Bacteriochlorophyll, Carotenoids, and Phycobilins in phototrophic organisms, and what example of microorganism has such pigments necessary for photosynthesis? 

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Step 1definitions

Chlorophyll: it is natural pigment present in green plants. It helps the plant to utilize the sunlight as a energy source. 

Bacteriochlorophyll: it is an assimilatory pigment present in purple and sulfur bacteria. 

Carotenoids: it is yellow to red color pigments including carotene and xanthophylls. 

Phycobillins: it is water soluble pigment that includes phycoerythrin, phycocyanin etc.

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