Microbial Physiology
Microbial physiology is the branch of microbiology that is associated with studying the physiology of fungi, bacteria, and viruses. It is an important field of science concerning functional genomics and metabolic engineering.
Chemotaxis
The organism’s movement in a particular direction as a response to certain chemicals that are available in the environment is defined as chemotaxis. In brief, it can be defined as the occurrence of an organism’s movement in response to a certain chemical stimulus.
What are the four ways through which the living organisms respond to abiotic
factors?

The abiotic components in an ecosystem include all the physical and chemical elements, which means the non-living components.
The abiotic factors can influence the number and type of biotic components in an ecosystem. Hence, it is necessary for living organisms to learn to adapt to changing environmental conditions.
Different ways by which living organisms respond to abiotic factors are:
Regulators – It is the mechanism used by organisms to maintain a constant condition in the body.
Conformers – Most of the organisms do not have the ability to regulate their body condition and they have a fluctuating bodily condition as per the environment.
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