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What are the four most important differences between the average bacterium and the average animal?
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- How does the growth rate of a specific bacterium impact how easy or difficult it is to treat clinically?13) What is the purpose of a bacterium's cell wall? A) It provides direct protection from antibiotics. B) It prevents sunlight from destroying the cell's DNA. C) It prevents water from diffusing into the cell. D) Bacteria do not have a cell wall.5) A pure culture A) is sterile . B) is a population of identical cells. C) is made of a clearly defined chemical medium. D) contains one microbial cell.
- Substances that are naturally produced by certain microorganisms that can either inhibit or destroy other microorganisms are called: a)semisynthetic drugs b) narrow-spectrum drugs c) antibiotics d) synthetic drugsHow might the physical differences between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria contribute to differences in chemical resistances?You perform a Gram staining technique on two bacterial species and observe that one is stained purple while the other is stained pink. Which of the following is consistent with this observation? a) The purple one is likely more resistant to penicillin b) Both bacteria have a cell wall made of mycolic acid c) Their peptidoglycan layers have the same thickness d) They differ in the number of phospholipid membranes e) One has a monolayer of phospholipids while the other has a bilayer of phospholipids
- Statement which is true about bacteria ? A) All bacteria are autotrophs B) Most of them are heterotrophs but some are autotrophs C) All bacteria heterophs D) All bacteria are photosynthetic47. All the following characteristics can describe bacterial colony’s shape and form except: a) Colony margins b) Form c) surface characteristics d) presence or absence 0f an outer membrane in the bacteria 48. A box shaped bacterial arrangement made of 8 spherical looking bacteria is called: a) Staphylobacillus b) Sarcina c) Octococcus d) Diplotetrad 49.a) bacteria are “obligate anaerobes.” What does this mean? On Earth, where might these organisms live? (Give examples.) b) Humans (and most Eukaryotic organisms) are obligate aerobes. What does this mean? On Earth, where might these organisms live? (Give examples.)
- The Kirby-Bauer test examines the effectiveness of antibiotics and disinfectants or antiseptics on separately plated bacteria. Which of the following Zones of Inhibition (ZOI) measurements on a plate of Klebsiella pneumoniae shows the strongest inhibition of the bacterium's growth? a) Penicillin, 7 mm ZOI b) Actinomycin, 9 mm ZOI c) Tetracycline, 26 mm ZOI d) Chloramphenicol 2 mm ZOI e) Streptomycin, 23 mm ZOI1) Listen In the lab you are testing a bacterium's oxygen requirement for growth. You grow your bacterium in a test tube, without shaking at the appropriate temperature. The next day you find that your bacterial culture is growing only at the top surface (ie at the top of the tube closest to the cap) and not dispersed throughout the test tube. What term would be used to describe the oxygen requirement of this bacterium? O A) Obligate aerobe. O B) Microaerophile. O C) Anaerobe. D) Obligate anaerobe. E) Facultative anaerobe.What are the 3 types of bacterium that are oxygen dependent: