What are the first five terms of the following sequence? a₁ = 25, an an-1-5 O 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 0 25.5.1/3-2/5 O 25, 20, 15, 10, 5 O 25, 30, 35, 40, 45

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
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Chapter8: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section8.CT: Chapter Test
Problem 7CT
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**Question:**

What are the first five terms of the following sequence?

Given:
\[ a_1 = 25 \]
\[ a_n = a_{n-1} - 5 \]

**Options:**

A. 
\[ 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 \]

B.
\[ 25, 5, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{25} \]

C.
\[ 25, 20, 15, 10, 5 \]

D.
\[ 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 \]

---

### Solution Explanation:

To determine the first five terms of the given sequence, let's calculate the terms step-by-step using the provided recursive formula:
\[ a_1 = 25 \]
\[ a_n = a_{n-1} - 5 \]

Starting with:
\[ a_1 = 25 \]

Next term:
\[ a_2 = a_1 - 5 = 25 - 5 = 20 \]

Next term:
\[ a_3 = a_2 - 5 = 20 - 5 = 15 \]

Next term:
\[ a_4 = a_3 - 5 = 15 - 5 = 10 \]

Next term:
\[ a_5 = a_4 - 5 = 10 - 5 = 5 \]

So the first five terms of the sequence are: 
\[ 25, 20, 15, 10, 5 \]

Therefore, the correct option is:
C.
\[ 25, 20, 15, 10, 5 \]
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** What are the first five terms of the following sequence? Given: \[ a_1 = 25 \] \[ a_n = a_{n-1} - 5 \] **Options:** A. \[ 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 \] B. \[ 25, 5, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{25} \] C. \[ 25, 20, 15, 10, 5 \] D. \[ 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 \] --- ### Solution Explanation: To determine the first five terms of the given sequence, let's calculate the terms step-by-step using the provided recursive formula: \[ a_1 = 25 \] \[ a_n = a_{n-1} - 5 \] Starting with: \[ a_1 = 25 \] Next term: \[ a_2 = a_1 - 5 = 25 - 5 = 20 \] Next term: \[ a_3 = a_2 - 5 = 20 - 5 = 15 \] Next term: \[ a_4 = a_3 - 5 = 15 - 5 = 10 \] Next term: \[ a_5 = a_4 - 5 = 10 - 5 = 5 \] So the first five terms of the sequence are: \[ 25, 20, 15, 10, 5 \] Therefore, the correct option is: C. \[ 25, 20, 15, 10, 5 \]
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