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- 22: What are some of the Factors Leading to Globalization? 23: What are the Characteristics of a Purely Competitive Market? 24: What are the Characteristics of a Monopolistic Competition Market?The United States imports a lot of cars, despite having its own auto industry. Each of the following statements are arguments some people could make for restricting imports of cars into the United States. For each statement, identify the threat to the U.S. industry that the argument is trying to counter, and identify the opportunities that would be given up if the argument wins. SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER a. “Foreign manufacturers are offloading their cheap cars onto the U.S. market. We should stop this so that consumers have access to higher-quality U.S. cars.” -National security requires that strategically important goods be produced domestically. -Protection can help infant industries develop. -Foreign competition may lead to job losses. -Anti-dumping laws prevent unfair competition. -Trade should not enable foreign firms to skirt U.S. regulations. b. “We must foster the innovation of small car companies, like Tesla. Allowing foreign electric vehicle manufacturers…The Clayton Act prohibits “all contracts, combinations and conspiracies in restraint of trade.” true or false
- ok In the table below are data on five different industries and the market shares for each of the firms in the industry. Assume that there is no foreign competition, entry into the industry is difficult, and that no firm in each industry is on the verge of bankruptcy. In the column to the right of the table, calculate the Herfindahl index. Tint erences esc Market Share of Firms in Industry Industry Alpha Beta Mc Graw Hill Q Short Answer Toolbar navigation Kappa Delta Epsilon BIVS -50--- Di 2 Which industry has the most market power and which industry has the least? P @ W # 3 E 4 Herfindahl index R 1 33 25 20 60 25 5 STAZA % 23 456 22 14 12 10 9 25 25 15 10 20 20 20 20 10 10 10 10 20 15 15 15 10 & Search Protecto Pray T 6 Y 1.5 7 2 Next > 8 1 O O * P |{ dFor the case of an industry that you know well, describe the extent to which firms in that industry are open to competition from internationalUnder what circumstances would the declining or dying industry argument for establishing barriers to imports be valid? What measures(s) is/are more efficient than an import tariff if maintaining current production level is the goal of government policy? (In your answer, justify those measure(s) by comparing with import tariff).
- If firms are in a competitive market, firms use marginal cost=price as a price-setting rule. Why multinational firms do not follow the price-setting rule like the firms in the competitive market (or why exporting firms do not follow the price-setting rule)? Your answer should be based on the characteristic market and the internal economies of scale. What is the price-setting rule for multinational firms?A new production technology for making vitamins is invented by a college professor who decides not to patent it. Thus, it is available for anybody to copy and use. The TC per bottle for production up to 100,000 bottles per day is given in the following table. Output 25,000 50,000 75,000 100,000 TC $85,000.00 105,000.00 110,000.00 115,000.00 ATC Instructions: In part a, round your answers to 2 decimal places. In parts cand d enter your answers as a whole number. a. What is ATC for each level of output listed in the table? Enter your answers in the table above. b. Suppose that for each 25,000-bottle-per-day Increase in production above 100,000 bottles per day, TC increases by $5,000 (so that, for instance, 125,000 bottles per day would generate total costs of $120,000 and 150,000 bottles per day would generate total costs of $125,000). Are there economies of scale at all levels of output? (Click to select) c. Suppose that the price of a bottle of vitamins is $2.03. At that price, the…Identify the situations that could make an industry More or Less competitive than the four-firm concentration ratio (4FCR) or the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) might suggest. More competitive Regulations and restrictions on trade Interindustry trade Answer Bank Localized markets Less competitive International trade in the good or service
- answer this one 3. Now, suppose that in addition to the home country opening up to free trade, the foreign country has alsoopened up to free trade. As a result, both firms sell their product in both markets.A) Find each firms’ overall output, market price in each market, and each firms’ overall profitB) Explain what effect free trade has (relative to no trade) on the firms and consumers Suppose a firm operates as a monopoly in the domestic (home) market for a product. The demand for itsproduct is given by the inverse demand function: P = 120 −QD. The company’s costs are: T C = 20Q+ 200and MC = $20.A) Find the firm’s profit-maximizing output and price as a monopoly.B) Find the firm’s total profit in the monopoly market.Suppose the home country open up to free trade…Explain the term freight-absorption pricing?Describe the following term in your own words. Nationalisation