What are the characteristics of Viruses, viroids, and prions?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
Question

What are the characteristics of Viruses, viroids, and prions?

Expert Solution
Step 1

VIRUS

A virus is a sub-microscopic particle that can taint living cells. Viruses are a lot more modest than prokaryotes, going in size from around 20–300 nanometers (nm), however some can be bigger. Prokaryotes are commonly 0.5–5.0 micrometers (µm) long. For instance, if a virus was about the size of three soccer balls lying one next to the other, then, at that point a prokaryote would be about the size of soccer field. 

A singular virus is known as a virion. It is a minuscule particle a lot more modest than a prokaryotic cell. Since viruses don't comprise of cells, they additionally need cell layers, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and other cell organelles. Without these designs, they can't cause proteins to or even replicate all alone. All things being equal, they should rely upon a host cell to orchestrate their proteins and to make duplicates of themselves. In spite of the fact that viruses are not delegated living things, they share two significant characteristics with living things. They have hereditary material, and they can develop. 

 

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Virus
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education